Hyphenation ofастроспектрографическим

Linguistic Analysis of "астроспектрографическим" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "астроспектрографическим" is a complex adjective meaning "astrospectrographic." It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily used in scientific contexts. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: астро- (from Greek astron - star) - denotes relation to stars.
• Root: спектрограф- (from Greek spectrum + grapho - to write) - relating to spectrograph.
• Suffix: -ическим (Russian adjectival suffix) - forms a relative adjective. This suffix is a combination of several morphemes: -ич- (forming adjectives from nouns), -еск- (forming adjectives indicating belonging or relation), and -им (case ending).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-стро-спек-тро-гра-фи-чес-ким.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈstrospʲɛktroɡrɐfʲɪt͡ɕɛskʲɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between спектро- and графи- where the гр cluster is maintained within a single syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to astrospectrography, the study of the spectra of stars.
• Translation: Astrospectrographic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a highly specialized term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples: "астроспектрографическим методом" (by the astrospectrographic method).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографическим (electrocardiographic): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-че-ским. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also penultimate.
• фотоэлектрическим (photoelectric): фо-то-э-лек-три-че-ским. Similar suffix -ическим. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• геофизическим (geophysical): гео-фи-зи-че-ским. Shorter, but shares the -ическим suffix and similar stress pattern.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Avoidance: Consonant clusters are generally avoided at syllable boundaries.
• Vowel Grouping: Vowel groups are typically separated into different syllables.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries, but phonological rules take precedence.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before the suffix -ическим is a key phonetic feature. The word's length and complex morphology make it a challenging case for syllabification, but the rules are consistently applied.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on dialect. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.