Hyphenation ofбюрократизировавшейся
Syllable Division:
бю-ро-кра-ти-зи-ро-вав-шей-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪjəsʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001011111
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('вав' - vav) in the word. This is typical for past active participles of this type.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, root syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, infix syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, suffix syllable.
Closed syllable, suffix syllable.
Open syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: бюро-
From French 'bureau', denoting office/bureaucracy.
Root: крат-
Related to 'краткий' (short), but here signifies systematic nature.
Suffix: изи-рова-вш-ейш-ий
Verbal suffix, past participle formation, feminine singular.
Having undergone the process of becoming bureaucratic; characterized by bureaucratic procedures.
Translation: Having become bureaucratic / bureaucratized.
Examples:
"Бюрократизировавшаяся система отчетов"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'бюро-' and '-крати-' morphemes, similar syllable structure.
Similar suffixation pattern (-вав-ший-ся) and consonant clusters.
Similar infix and suffix structure, longer overall, demonstrating consistent syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open (CV) syllables whenever possible. This is evident in the division of 'бю-ро', 'кра-ти', 'зи-ро'.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the placement of more sonorous sounds (vowels, liquids, nasals) in syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Consonant clusters are common in Russian, requiring careful application of the open syllable principle.
The long and complex morphology of the word necessitates a detailed morphemic analysis to understand the syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'бюрократизировавшейся' is a past active participle formed through complex suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the seventh syllable. The word describes something that has become bureaucratic.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "бюрократизировавшейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "бюрократизировавшейся" is a long, complex, and highly inflected form. It's a past active participle, feminine singular, of a verb derived from "бюрократия" (bureaucracy). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- бюро- (byuro-): Prefix, derived from French "bureau" (office), denoting the sphere of activity.
- -крат- (-krat-): Root, from "краткий" (kratkiy - short, concise), but in this context relating to the systematic nature of bureaucracy.
- -изи- (-izi-): Infix, a verbal suffix indicating the process of becoming (derived from the verb "изять" - to extract, to take out).
- -рова- (-rova-): Suffix, forming a verb from a noun (bureaucracy -> bureaucratize).
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming the past active participle.
- -ейш- (-eysh-): Suffix, indicating feminine singular form of the past active participle.
- -ий (-iy): Ending, grammatical marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: бю-ро-кра-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-шей-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bʲʉˈrokratʲɪzʲɪrɐˈvavʂɪjəsʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having undergone the process of becoming bureaucratic; characterized by bureaucratic procedures.
- Translation: Having become bureaucratic / bureaucratized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
- Synonyms: обюрокраченный (obyurokrachennyy), заформализованный (zaformalizovannyy)
- Antonyms: упрощенный (uproshchennyy), неформальный (neformal'nyy)
- Examples: "Бюрократизировавшаяся система отчетов" (The bureaucratized reporting system).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- бюрократия (byurokratiya): бю-ро-кра-ти-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
- организовавшийся (organizovavshiysya): ор-га-ни-зо-вав-ший-ся. Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
- модернизировавшийся (modernizirovavshiysya): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший-ся. Similar infix and suffix structure, longer overall.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths of the root and prefixes. The core principles of open syllable preference and sonority hierarchies remain consistent.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.