Hyphenation ofвзаимодополняемость
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-до-пол-ня-е-мо-сть
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪmɐdɐpɐlʲnʲæˈeməstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('пол').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable, short vowel.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'л'
Open syllable, palatalization of 'н'
Open syllable, standard vowel pronunciation.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic *vъzajem-, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'
Root: дополн-
Proto-Slavic *dopolniti, meaning 'to fill, to complete'
Suffix: -яем-ость
-яем- forms adjectives, -ость forms abstract nouns
Mutual complementation, the quality of being mutually supplementary.
Translation: Mutual complementarity
Examples:
"Взаимодополняемость их талантов привела к успеху."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian syllabification favors maximizing the number of consonants in the syllable onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɐ/).
Syllable Closure
Syllables can end in consonants.
Palatalization
Consonants can become palatalized before front vowels (я, е, ё, ю).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation and can influence syllable perception.
Consonant clusters are common and are handled by assigning each consonant to its respective vowel.
Summary:
The word 'взаимодополняемость' is a complex Russian noun denoting mutual complementarity. It is divided into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the rules of maximizing onsets, vowel reduction, and syllable closure, with palatalization occurring before front vowels. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic roots and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимодополняемость" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимодополняемость" (vzaimodopolnyaemost') is a complex noun denoting the quality of being mutually complementary. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning "mutual, reciprocal".
- Root: дополн- (dopoln-) - From Proto-Slavic *dopolniti meaning "to fill, to complete".
- Suffix: -яем- (-yaem-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вза-и-мо-до-пол-ня-е-мость.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪmɐdɐpɐlʲnʲæˈeməstʲ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'а' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'и' is a short vowel.
- мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- до- /dɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- пол- /pɐlʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable can end in a consonant. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following 'я'.
- ня- /nʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of 'н' due to the following 'я'.
- е- /e/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'е' is pronounced as /e/.
- мо- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- сть /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable can end in a consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to the preceding soft consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors maximizing onsets. The consonant clusters are handled by assigning each consonant to its respective vowel. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., in a genitive plural form).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Mutual complementation, the quality of being mutually supplementary.
- Translation: Mutual complementarity
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: взаимодополнение (vzaimodopolnenie - mutual complement), взаимная дополненность (vzaimnaya dopolnennost' - mutual completeness)
- Antonyms: противоречие (protivorechie - contradiction), несовместимость (nesovmestimost' - incompatibility)
- Examples: "Взаимодополняемость их талантов привела к успеху." (The mutual complementarity of their talents led to success.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- недопонимание (nedoponimanie - misunderstanding): не-до-по-ни-ма-ни-е. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeystvie - interaction): вза-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns.
- дополнительно (dopolnitel'no - additionally): до-пол-ни-тель-но. Similar root and suffix structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.