Hyphenation ofвзаимоисключаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "взаимоисключаемость" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "взаимоисключаемость" (vzaimoisklyuchayemost') is a complex noun denoting mutual exclusivity. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning "mutual, reciprocal".
• Root: искл- (isk-) - Derived from исключать (isklyuchat’) – “to exclude”, ultimately from Old East Slavic *исключити (isklyučiti).
• Suffix: -аем- (-aem-) - A reflexive/iterative suffix, forming a verb-like adjective.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost’) - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вза-и-мо-иск-лю-ча́-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vzɐɪ̯məɪ̯ɪsklʲʉˈt͡ɕæjɪməstʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вза- /vzɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can consist of one or more consonants. Vowel 'а' is reduced to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
• и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms a syllable nucleus. 'и' is reduced to /ɪ/.
• мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'м' followed by vowel 'о'. 'о' is reduced to /ə/.
• иск- /ɪsk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' forms the syllable coda.
• лю- /lʲʉ/ - Open syllable. 'лю' is a palatalized consonant cluster.
• ча́- /t͡ɕæ/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Stress falls on this syllable, resulting in full vowel articulation. Palatalization of 'ч'.
• е- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ in an unstressed position.
• мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant 'м' followed by vowel 'о'. 'о' is reduced to /ə/.
• сть /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'сть' forms the syllable coda. Palatalization of 'т'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters within syllables, which is evident in this word. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, and the accurate transcription requires understanding the unstressed vowel phonemes.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Mutual exclusivity; the state of being mutually exclusive.
• Translation: Mutual exclusiveness
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: несовместимость (nesovmestimost’) – incompatibility, исключение (isklyucheniye) – exclusion.
• Antonyms: совместимость (sovmestimost’) – compatibility.
• Examples: "Взаимоисключаемость этих понятий очевидна." ("The mutual exclusivity of these concepts is obvious.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• невозможность (nezimozhnost’) – impossibility: не-зи-мож-но-сть. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• несовместимость (nesovmestimost’) – incompatibility: не-сов-ме-сти-мо-сть. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
• ответственность (otvetstvennost’) – responsibility: от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar suffix structure (-ность). Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within the root morphemes. The general rules of Russian syllabification, however, remain consistent across these words.