Hyphenation ofвзаимоисключаемостью
Syllable Division:
вза-и-мо-иск-лю-ча-е-мо-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vzɐɪ̯məɪ̯ɪskʲlʲʉˈt͡ɕæməstʲɪ̯ʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ча' - cha).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel only.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: взаим-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'mutual, reciprocal'.
Root: исключ-
Derived from исключать (isklyuchat’) – “to exclude”, Old Russian origin.
Suffix: -ью
Instrumental case ending.
Mutual exclusivity; the state of being mutually exclusive.
Translation: Mutual exclusiveness
Examples:
"Взаимоисключаемостью этих понятий обусловлена сложность проблемы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'взаим-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
Shares the root 'исключ-' and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates similar instrumental case ending and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
'Й' (j) as a Consonant
'Й' forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy and open syllable principle.
Vowel reduction is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and influences syllable perception, but not necessarily syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'взаимоисключаемостью' is a complex Russian noun denoting mutual exclusivity. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "взаимоисключаемостью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "взаимоисключаемостью" (vzaimoisklyuchayemost'yu) is a complex noun denoting mutual exclusivity. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: взаим- (vzaim-) - From Proto-Slavic *vъzajem- meaning "mutual, reciprocal".
- Root: исключ- (isklyuch-) - Derived from исключать (isklyuchat’) – “to exclude”, originating from Old Russian.
- Suffix: -аем- (-ayem-) - A present active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ость (-ost’) - A noun-forming suffix denoting a state or quality.
- Suffix: -ью (-’yu) - The instrumental case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: взаимоисключа́емостью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vzɐɪ̯məɪ̯ɪskʲlʲʉˈt͡ɕæməstʲɪ̯ʉ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. The 'й' (j) is treated as a consonant in syllabification, forming a syllable with the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun, specifically in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Mutual exclusivity; the state of being mutually exclusive.
- Translation: Mutual exclusiveness
- Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Synonyms: несовместимость (nesovmestimost’) – incompatibility, исключительность (isklyuchitel’nost’) – exclusiveness.
- Antonyms: совместимость (sovmestimost’) – compatibility.
- Examples:
- "Взаимоисключаемостью этих понятий обусловлена сложность проблемы." ("The mutual exclusivity of these concepts explains the complexity of the problem.")
9. Phonological Comparison:
- взаимодействие (vzaimodeystviye): в-за-и-мо-дей-ст-ви-е. Similar prefix and vowel patterns.
- исключение (isklyucheniye): иск-лю-че-ни-е. Shares the root and similar suffixation.
- возможностью (vozmozhnost’yu): воз-мож-но-стью. Demonstrates similar instrumental case ending and vowel reduction.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of the 'й' (j) sound.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy and the open syllable principle.
- 'Й' (j) as a Consonant: 'Й' forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.