Hyphenation ofвнешнеэкономический
Syllable Division:
внеш-не-эко-но-ми-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvnʲɪʂnʲɪɪ̯ɪkɐˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001001
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-но-'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Closed syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction is common.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a soft consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: внешне-
From preposition 'вне' + suffix '-не-', meaning 'externally'.
Root: экономич-
Derived from 'экономия' (economy), ultimately from Greek 'οἰκονομία'.
Suffix: -еский
Adjectival suffix, forming adjectives from nouns.
Relating to foreign or external economic activity.
Translation: Foreign economic, external economic
Examples:
"внешнеэкономическая политика"
"внешнеэкономические связи"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-экономич-' and the adjectival suffix '-ский'.
Contains the same '-экономический' component.
Demonstrates the typical Russian adjectival suffix '-ский'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonorant peak (vowel).
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Vowel-Centric Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian and affects the phonetic realization but not the syllabic structure.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'внешнеэкономический' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'foreign economic'. It is divided into seven syllables: внеш-не-эко-но-ми-че-ский, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word is built from the prefix 'внешне-', the root 'экономич-', and the suffix '-еский'. Syllabification follows the sonority principle and maintains consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внешнеэкономический" (vneshneekonomicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внешнеэкономический" (vneshneekonomicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "foreign economic" or "external economic". It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian, built through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: внешне- (vneshne-) - From the preposition "вне" (vne - outside, external) + the suffix "-не-" (-ne-), forming an adverbial prefix meaning "externally" or "outwardly". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adverbial prefix.
- Root: экономич- (ekonomich-) - Derived from "экономия" (ekonomiya - economy), ultimately from Greek "οἰκονομία" (oikonomia - household management). Origin: Greek. Function: Denotes the concept of economy.
- Suffix: -еский (-eskiy) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns or bases. Origin: Old Church Slavonic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: внешнеэконо́мический.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvnʲɪʂnʲɪɪ̯ɪkɐˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters "вн" (vn) and "ск" (sk) are common and generally remain intact within a syllable. The vowel "е" (e) can be reduced to [ɪ] or even disappear in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be used to form a noun (referring to something related to foreign economics), the syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to foreign or external economic activity.
- Translation: Foreign economic, external economic.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный экономический (mezhdunarodnyy ekonomicheskiy - international economic), внешний (vneshniy - external)
- Antonyms: внутренний экономический (vnutrenniy ekonomicheskiy - domestic economic)
- Examples:
- "внешнеэкономическая политика" (vneshneekonomicheskaya politika - foreign economic policy)
- "внешнеэкономические связи" (vneshneekonomicheskiye svyazi - foreign economic ties)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский (e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- полиэкономический (polieconomicheskiy): по-ли-ти-ко-но-ми-че-ский (po-li-ti-ko-no-mi-che-skiy) - Longer, but maintains the "-экономический" component with the same syllabification.
- технический (tekhnicheskiy): те-хни-че-ский (te-khni-che-skiy) - Shorter, but demonstrates the typical Russian adjectival suffix "-ский" (-skiy) with the same syllabic pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
- Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex or breakable based on phonotactic constraints.
- Vowel-Centric Rule: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.