Hyphenation ofвнешнеэкономической
Syllable Division:
в-не-шне-э-ко-но-ми-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈvʲeʂnʲɪɪ̯ɪkɐˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ми'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, single consonant.
Open syllable, single consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open, stressed syllable, vowel nucleus.
Open syllable, vowel nucleus.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: в-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction 'into' or 'in'.
Root: -неш-
From the root 'неш-' meaning 'external'.
Suffix: -н-е-ко-номич-еск-ой
Series of suffixes forming an adjective related to economics.
Relating to foreign or external economic activity.
Translation: foreign economic
Examples:
"Внешнеэкономической политики страны"
"Внешнеэкономической сотрудничество"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-экономический' component, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
Longer, but contains the same '-экономический' component, illustrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus. Syllables are formed around the vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Permissible consonant clusters (e.g., 'шн', 'ск') can remain within a single syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist, but do not alter the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'внешнеэкономической' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ми'). It's a complex adjective formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes, relating to foreign economic activity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внешнеэкономической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внешнеэкономической" is a long, complex adjective meaning "foreign economic" or "external economic" (feminine, genitive singular). It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): в-не-шне-э-ко-но-ми-че-ской
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: в- (v-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction "into" or "in".
- Root: -неш- (-nesh-) - Origin: From the root "неш-" meaning "external," related to "вне" (vne - outside).
- Suffix 1: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
- Suffix 2: -е- (-e-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connective vowel.
- Suffix 3: -ко- (-ko-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives.
- Suffix 4: -номич- (-nomich-) - Origin: From "экономика" (ekonomika - economy). Function: Relates to economics.
- Suffix 5: -еск- (-esk-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
- Suffix 6: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine genitive singular ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: э-ко-но-ми-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈvʲeʂnʲɪɪ̯ɪkɐˈnomʲɪt͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- в- (v-): /vʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- не- (ne-): /nʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- шне- (shne-): /ʂnʲe/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "шн" is permissible within a syllable.
- э- (e-): /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- ко- (ko-): /kɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- но- (no-): /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- ми- (mi-): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus. This syllable is stressed.
- че- (che-): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel forms the nucleus.
- ской (skoy): /skəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ск" is permissible within a syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most standard and reflects the phonological structure of the word. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: внешнеэкономической
- Translation: foreign economic, external economic
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, genitive singular)
- Synonyms: зарубежной экономической (zarubezhnoy ekonomicheskoy)
- Antonyms: внутренней экономической (vnutrenney ekonomicheskoy)
- Examples:
- "Внешнеэкономической политики страны" (Vneshneekonomicheskoy politiki strany) - "The country's foreign economic policy."
- "Внешнеэкономической сотрудничество" (Vneshneekonomicheskoye sotrudnichestvo) - "Foreign economic cooperation."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on "ми".
- полиэкономический (polieconomicheskiy): по-ли-ти-че-ский - Similar syllable structure, stress on "ти".
- внутреннеэкономический (vnutrenneekonomicheskiy): вну-трен-не-э-ко-но-ми-че-ский - Longer, but shares the "-экономический" component with consistent syllabification.
The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules regarding vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The stress pattern, while varying based on the prefix, remains predictable.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.