Hyphenation ofвнутригосударственная
Syllable Division:
в-ну-три-го-су-дар-ствен-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vnutrʲɪɡɐsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('дар').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster, gemination.
Open syllable, onset consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset glide.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: в-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction 'into'.
Root: государств-
Proto-Slavic origin, from *gosudarь* (lord, ruler).
Suffix: енн-
Slavic origin, adjectival suffix.
Relating to the internal affairs or governance of a state.
Translation: Internal state, domestic, national
Examples:
"Внутригосударственная политика"
"Внутригосударственные проблемы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'государств-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'в-' and similar syllable structure.
Similar vowel reduction patterns and complex morphology.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Prioritizing the creation of syllables with consonant onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.
Stress Placement
Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
Palatalization
Consonants before 'и' are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction significantly impacts syllable perception.
Gemination of 'н' is a common morphological feature.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'внутригосударственная' is divided into nine syllables with stress on the fifth. It's morphologically complex, with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внутригосударственная" (vnutrigosudarstvennaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внутригосударственная" (vnutrigosudarstvennaya) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "internal state," "domestic," or "national." It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): в-ну-три-го-су-дар-ствен-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: в- (v-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction "into" or "inside."
- Root: -государств- (-gosudarstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, from gosudarь (lord, ruler). Function: Relates to the state or government.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming passive adjectives.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: го-су-дар-ствен-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vnutrʲɪɡɐsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. This word doesn't present major exceptions, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the internal affairs or governance of a state.
- Translation: Internal state, domestic, national.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: внутренний (vnutrenniy - internal), национальный (natsional'nyy - national)
- Antonyms: внешний (vneshniy - external), международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international)
- Examples:
- Внутригосударственная политика (Vnutrigosudarstvennaya politika) - Domestic policy.
- Внутригосударственные проблемы (Vnutrigosudarstvennye problemy) - Internal problems.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государство (gosudarstvo - state): го-су-дар-ство. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- внутри (vnutri - inside): в-ну-три. Similar prefix and syllable structure.
- международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international): меж-ду-на-род-ный. More complex consonant clusters, but similar vowel reduction patterns.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, and the presence of different suffixes. The core principle of maximizing onsets remains consistent.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
в- | /v/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ну- | /nutrʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и' |
три- | /trʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization of 'т' before 'и' |
го- | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
су- | /su/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
дар- | /ˈdar/ | Closed syllable, stressed syllable | Stress Placement | None |
ствен- | /stvʲɪnː/ | Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | Gemination of 'н' |
на- | /nə/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
я | /jə/ | Open syllable, onset glide | Maximizing Onsets | None |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: Prioritizing the creation of syllables with consonant onsets.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɪ/).
- Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and syllable prominence.
- Palatalization: Consonants before 'и' are often palatalized.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
- The gemination of 'н' in "ствен-" is a common feature in Russian morphology.
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Short Analysis:
The word "внутригосударственная" is divided into nine syllables: в-ну-три-го-су-дар-ствен-на-я. The stress falls on the fifth syllable ("дар"). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.