Hyphenation ofвнутригосударственное
Syllable Division:
в-ну-три-го-су-дар-ствен-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vnutrʲɪɡɐsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'дар' (dar). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant
Open syllable, onset consonant
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset
Open syllable, onset consonant
Open syllable, onset consonant
Closed, stressed syllable, onset consonant
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, geminate consonant
Open syllable, onset consonant, final vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: в-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates direction 'into' or 'inside'
Root: -государств-
Proto-Slavic origin, from *gosudarь* (lord, ruler), relates to the state
Suffix: -енн-ое
Slavic origin, -enn- forms a passive participle, -ое is an adjectival ending
Relating to the internal affairs or governance of a country.
Translation: Internal state, domestic, national
Examples:
"Внутригосударственная политика"
"Внутригосударственные ресурсы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure, differing prefix.
Similar prefix and root structure, differing suffix.
Similar suffix structure, differing prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximize Onsets
Syllables are formed to maximize the number of consonants in the onset position whenever possible.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must contain a vowel, which serves as the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Consonant clusters are permissible in both onset and coda positions.
The interfix -и- is a common feature in Russian word formation and doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'внутригосударственное' is divided into eight syllables based on maximizing onsets and ensuring each syllable has a vowel nucleus. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, with stress on the fifth syllable ('дар'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with considerations for vowel reduction and permissible consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "внутригосударственное" (vnutrigosudarstvennoe)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "внутригосударственное" (vnutrigosudarstvennoe) is a complex adjective meaning "internal state," "domestic," or "national." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): в-ну-три-го-су-дар-ствен-ное.
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: в- (v-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction "into" or "inside."
- Root: -государств- (-gosudarstv-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, from gosudarь (lord, ruler). Function: Relates to the state or government.
- Suffixes: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a quality or state. -ое (-oe) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, nominative/accusative neuter singular. -нн- (-nn-) is a doubling of the 'n' due to the preceding vowel.
- Interfix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the prefix and root, common in Russian word formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: го-су-дар-ствен-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vnutrʲɪɡɐsʊˈdarstvʲɪnːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'в' at the beginning is a clear onset. The 'тр' cluster is permissible. The 'ст' cluster is also permissible.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "внутригосударственные проблемы" - domestic problems), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the internal affairs or governance of a country.
- Translation: Internal state, domestic, national.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: внутренний (vnutrenniy - internal), отечественный (otechestvennyy - national)
- Antonyms: внешний (vneshniy - external), международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international)
- Examples:
- "Внутригосударственная политика" (Vnutrigosudarstvennaya politika) - Domestic policy.
- "Внутригосударственные ресурсы" (Vnutrigosudarstvennye resursy) - Domestic resources.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- государственный (gosudarstvennyy): го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'дар'.
- внутригородской (vnutrigorodskoy): в-ну-три-го-род-ской. Similar prefix and root structure, stress on 'род'.
- межгосударственный (mezhgosudarstvennyy): меж-го-су-дар-ствен-ный. Similar suffix structure, stress on 'дар'.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the preceding morphemes. The consistent application of syllable division rules (maximizing onsets) is maintained across these words.
Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description |
|---|---|---|
| в | /v/ | Open syllable, onset consonant |
| ну | /nu/ | Open syllable, onset consonant |
| три | /trʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset |
| го | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable, onset consonant |
| су | /su/ | Open syllable, onset consonant |
| дар | /ˈdar/ | Closed, stressed syllable, onset consonant |
| ствен | /stvʲɪnː/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, geminate consonant |
| ное | /nːəjə/ | Open syllable, onset consonant, final vowel |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.