Hyphenation ofводонепроницаемости

Linguistic Analysis of "водонепроницаемости" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "водонепроницаемости" is a complex noun denoting the quality of being waterproof or impervious to water. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сти

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda - water). Indicates relation to water.
• -не- (-ne-): Prefix, a negative prefix, indicating the absence of a quality.
• -про- (-pro-): Prefix, indicating completeness or thoroughness.
• -ница- (-nitsa-): Root, derived from the verb "проницать" (pronitsat' - to penetrate). Forms the base meaning of permeability.
• -е- (-e-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -мо- (-mo-): Suffix, derived from the adjective "мокрый" (mokryy - wet). Indicates the capacity to become wet.
• -сти (-sti): Suffix, forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-до-не-про-ни-ца́-е-мо-сти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/və.də.nʲɪ.prə.nʲɪ.tsaˈje.mə.stʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification is primarily based on the sonority hierarchy, with vowels forming syllable nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken according to this hierarchy. The presence of palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) influences syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex morphology doesn't allow for shifts in syllabification based on grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: The quality or state of being waterproof; impermeability to water.
• Translation: Waterproofness, imperviousness.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, abstract)
• Synonyms: герметичность (germetichnost' - airtightness, water tightness), водонепроницаемость (vodonepronitsaemost' - a more direct synonym)
• Antonyms: проницаемость (pronitsaemost' - permeability)
• Examples:
  • "Гарантируется высокая степень водонепроницаемости." (Garantiruyetsya vysokaya stepen' vodonepronitsaemosti.) - "A high degree of waterproofness is guaranteed."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• водопровод (vodoprovod - water supply): во-до-про-вод. Similar prefix "водо-", but simpler structure.
• безопасность (bezopasnost' - safety): бе-зо-пас-ность. Shares the "-ность" suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in abstract noun formation.
• непроницаемость (nepronitsaemost' - impermeability): не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-сть. Shares the root "проницаемость" and similar suffixes, highlighting consistent syllabification rules.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Hierarchy: Vowels are syllable nuclei. Consonants are assigned to the syllable based on their sonority.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are maximized within the onset of a syllable.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/) or disappear altogether. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it impacts the phonetic realization.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. These variations generally don't alter the syllable division.