Hyphenation ofводонепроницаемостью
Syllable Division:
во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/və.də.nʲɪ.prə.nʲɪ.tsa.ˈɛ.mə.stʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-мо-' (eighth syllable). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Stressed, open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Proto-Slavic, denotes 'into' or 'in relation to'
Root: -дон-
Proto-Slavic, related to 'вода' (voda - water)
Suffix: -непроницаемостью
Complex suffix chain forming abstract noun in instrumental case
Waterproofness, impermeability to water
Translation: Waterproofness, impermeability to water
Examples:
"Высокая водонепроницаемость ткани обеспечивает защиту от дождя."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and root structure related to water.
Similar prefix + root + suffix structure.
Complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms the core of a syllable.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are maximized in the onset (beginning) of a syllable.
Coda Formation
Consonant clusters at the end of a word form a closed syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian and can lead to variations in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'i' influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'водонепроницаемостью' is a complex Russian noun denoting waterproofness. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and onset maximization principles. The primary stress falls on the eighth syllable ('-мо-'). The word's morphemic structure reveals a combination of prefixes, a root related to water, and a suffix chain forming an abstract noun in the instrumental case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "водонепроницаемостью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "водонепроницаемостью" is a complex noun denoting the state of being waterproof or impervious to water. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- во- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes 'into' or 'in relation to'.
- -дон- (Root): Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to 'вода' (voda - water). Function: Indicates the element of water.
- -не- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Negation, creating a derivative meaning 'not permeable to'.
- -про- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, indicating thoroughness.
- -ниц- (Interfix/Root component): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Connects the prefixes to the root, forming a complex verb stem.
- -а- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the base for the adjectival stem.
- -ем- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present passive participle.
- -ость (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
- -ью (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates the instrumental case, singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-мо-": во-до-не-про-ни-ца-е-мо-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/və.də.nʲɪ.prə.nʲɪ.tsa.ˈɛ.mə.stʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- во- /və/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- до- /də/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- не- /nʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. The 'e' is palatalized due to the following 'n'.
- про- /prə/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни- /nʲɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. The 'i' is palatalized due to the following 'n'.
- ца- /tsa/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- е- /ɛ/: Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мо- /ˈmə/: Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences vowel quality.
- стью /stʲɪ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters at the end of a word form a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: водонепроницаемость (vodonepronitsaemost')
- Translation: Waterproofness, impermeability to water.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
- Synonyms: герметичность (germetichnost' - airtightness, sealability), водостойкость (vodostoykost' - water resistance)
- Antonyms: проницаемость (pronitsaemost' - permeability)
- Examples:
- "Высокая водонепроницаемость ткани обеспечивает защиту от дождя." (Vysokaya vodonepronitsaemost' tkani obespechivaet zashchitu ot dozhdya.) - "The high waterproofness of the fabric provides protection from the rain."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables. The 'o' sounds may be reduced to /ə/ or even disappear in rapid speech. This doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- водопровод (vodoprovod - water supply): во-до-про-вод. Similar syllable structure, with open syllables dominating.
- безопасность (bezopasnost' - safety): бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, leading to a comparable syllable division.
- непроходимость (neprokhodimost' - impassability): не-про-хо-ди-мость. Similar complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes, resulting in a comparable syllable division.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the root and suffix chains, influencing the overall number of syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.