Hyphenation ofводораспределительная
Syllable Division:
во-до-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/və.də.rɐs.prʲɪ.dʲɪˈlʲitʲɪlʲ.nə.jə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ли́'), the penultimate syllable. This is typical for Russian adjectives.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, onset cluster 'р' is allowed.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'р'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable, feminine adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: водо-
From 'вода' (water), Proto-Slavic origin, indicates relation to water.
Root: распредел-
From 'распределять' (to distribute), Proto-Slavic origin, core meaning of distribution.
Suffix: -ительн-ая
-ительн- forms an adjective from a verb, Slavic origin. -ая is the feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
Relating to or used for the distribution of water.
Translation: Water distribution, water-distributing
Examples:
"Водораспределительная сеть"
"Водораспределительная станция"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix 'водо-' and adjectival suffixation.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure, differing in the initial prefix.
Similar structure, differing in the initial prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Preference
Russian favors syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel structure).
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to morphological boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'водораспределительная' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'water distribution'. It is divided into nine syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and several suffixes. Its syllable structure is consistent with other similar words in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "водораспределительная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "водораспределительная" (vodoraspredelitel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "water distribution" or "water-distributing." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- водо- (vodo-): Prefix, derived from "вода" (voda - water). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates relation to water.
- распредел- (raspredel-): Root, derived from "распределять" (raspredelyat' - to distribute). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Core meaning of distribution.
- -ительн- (-itel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective from a verb. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival derivation.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical gender and case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-до-рас-пре-де-ли́-тель-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/və.də.rɐs.prʲɪ.dʲɪˈlʲitʲɪlʲ.nə.jə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable. The "рас-" cluster is handled by allowing "р" to begin a syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, affecting the quality of /o/ and /a/.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "водораспределительная система" - water distribution system), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for the distribution of water.
- Translation: Water distribution, water-distributing.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative).
- Synonyms: водоснабжающий (vodosnabzhayushchiy - water-supplying), распределительный (raspredelitel'nyy - distributive).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Водораспределительная сеть" (Vodoraspredelitel'naya set' - Water distribution network).
- "Водораспределительная станция" (Vodoraspredelitel'naya stantsiya - Water distribution station).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- водопроводная (vodoprovodnaya - water supply): vo-do-pro-vod-na-ya. Similar structure with a "водо-" prefix and adjectival suffixes.
- электрораспределительная (elektro-raspredelitel'naya - electricity distribution): e-lek-tro-ras-pre-de-li-tel'-na-ya. Similar suffixation and syllable structure, differing in the initial prefix.
- газораспределительная (gazo-raspredelitel'naya - gas distribution): ga-zo-ras-pre-de-li-tel'-na-ya. Again, similar structure, differing in the initial prefix.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to words with similar morphological structures. The presence of prefixes like "водо-", "электро-", and "газо-" doesn't alter the core syllable division pattern.
10. Division Rules:
- Onset Preference: Russian favors syllables with onsets (consonant-vowel structure).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create syllables with onsets.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
- Avoid Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to morphological boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.