Hyphenation ofвоенно-хозяйственный
Syllable Division:
во-ен-но-хо-зяй-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vʲɪˈennə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0100110
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (хозяй), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: во-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'military'
Root: хозяйств-
From хозяйство (khozyaystvo - 'economy, household')
Suffix: енн-ый
Slavic adjectival suffixes
Relating to both military and economic aspects.
Translation: Military-economic
Examples:
"Военно-хозяйственный потенциал страны"
"Военно-хозяйственное планирование"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'хозяйств-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'во-' and similar syllable structure.
Demonstrates similar consonant clusters and vowel-based syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable must contain at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally divided according to the principle of sonority, but in this case, the clusters remain within the syllable due to Russian phonotactics.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonants ('н') are allowed and do not affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is a standard feature and doesn't alter syllabification.
Summary:
The word военно-хозяйственный is syllabified into seven syllables: во-ен-но-хо-зяй-ствен-ный. The stress falls on the third syllable (хозяй). The word is an adjective formed by compounding and derivation, with a prefix 'во-', root 'хозяйств-', and adjectival suffixes '-енн-ый'. Syllable division follows the vowel nucleus rule and allows for consonant clusters within syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: военно-хозяйственный
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "военно-хозяйственный" (voenno-khozyaystvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "military-economic". It's formed by compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-ен-но-хо-зяй-ствен-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: во- (vo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the meaning of "military" or "relating to war".
- Root: -хозяйств- (-khozyaystv-) - Origin: From хозяйство (khozyaystvo - "economy, household"). Function: Denotes economic activity or management.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: хо-зяй-ствен-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vʲɪˈennə xəzʲɪˈstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- во- /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
- ен- /ˈennə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- но- /nːo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Geminate consonant is allowed.
- хо- /xə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- зяй- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of consonant.
- ствен- /ˈstvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- ный /nːɨj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate 'н' (n) in 'военно' and 'ствен-ный' is a common feature in Russian and doesn't pose a syllabification issue. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' is also standard.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both military and economic aspects; pertaining to the organization of economic resources for military purposes.
- Translation: Military-economic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: военный экономический (voennyy ekonomicheskiy)
- Antonyms: гражданский экономический (grazhdanskiy ekonomicheskiy - civil economic)
- Examples:
- Военно-хозяйственный потенциал страны (Voenno-khozyaystvennyy potentsial strany) - The country's military-economic potential.
- Военно-хозяйственное планирование (Voenno-khozyaystvennoye planirovaniye) - Military-economic planning.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- хозяйство (khozyaystvo): хо-зяй-ство - Similar syllable structure, with open syllables followed by a closed syllable.
- военный (voennyy): во-ен-ный - Similar prefix 'во-' and open syllable structure.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность - Demonstrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel-based syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.