Hyphenation ofвоенно-транспортный

Russian Word Analysis: военно-транспортный (voenno-transportnyy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "военно-транспортный" (voenno-transportnyy) is a complex adjective meaning "military-transport" or "military transportable." It's formed by compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): во-ен-но-транс-порт-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: во- (vo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates belonging to, related to, or pertaining to (in this case, military).
• Root: -енн- (-enn-) - Origin: From the root "вой-" (voy-) meaning "war, army". This root is part of the larger "воен-" (voen-) component.
• Root: -транс- (-trans-) - Origin: Latin via French. Function: Indicates transfer, carrying, transport.
• Root: -порт- (-port-) - Origin: Latin via French. Function: Indicates carrying, harbor, port.
• Suffix: -ный (-nyy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective (meaning "relating to").

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: тран-спорт-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vʲɪˈennə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. Each component ("военно" and "транспортный") would be syllabified independently if they were standalone words. However, the compound nature requires considering the overall flow and avoiding syllable breaks within the root morphemes where possible.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes something related to military transport, it doesn't readily function as a verb or noun without further grammatical context. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role as an adjective modifying a noun.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or used for military transport; military transportable.
• Translation: Military-transport, military transportable.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: военный транспортный (voennyy transportnyy) - military transport
• Antonyms: гражданский транспортный (grazhdanskiy transportnyy) - civilian transport
• Examples:
  • "военно-транспортный самолет" (voenno-transportnyy samolet) - military transport aircraft
  • "военно-транспортная операция" (voenno-transportnaya operatsiya) - military transport operation

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-биль-ный. Similar syllable structure with multiple syllables and a final adjectival suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• железнодорожный (zheleznodorozhnyy): же-ле-зо-до-рож-ный. Longer word with more syllables, but shares the pattern of a compound word with a final adjectival suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• морской транспорт (morskoy transport): мор-ской транс-порт. A phrase, but "транспорт" is a component. Syllabification is similar to the second part of our target word. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable of "транспорт".

Syllable Analysis Details:

Division Rules Applied:

• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a peak of sonority (vowel).
• Onset-Rime Structure: Syllables are divided into an onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
• Russian Syllable Structure: Russian generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel) but allows closed syllables (ending in a consonant).

Special Considerations:

• The hyphenated structure requires careful consideration to avoid breaking up meaningful morphemes.
• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.

Short Analysis:

The word "военно-транспортный" is a complex adjective meaning "military-transport." It's syllabified as во-ен-но-транс-порт-ный, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix "во-", roots "воен-" and "транс-порт-", and the adjectival suffix "-ный". Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on sonority and syllable structure, with consideration for the compound nature of the word.