Hyphenation ofвоздухоочистительной
Syllable Division:
воз-ду-хо-о-чи-сти-тель-но-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzduxɐˌɔt͡ɕɪˈstʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000101100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель')
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'v', rime 'oz'
Open syllable, onset 'd', rime 'u'
Open syllable, onset 'x', rime 'o'
Single vowel syllable
Open syllable, onset 't͡ɕ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'stʲ', rime 'i'
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'elʲ'
Single vowel syllable
Single vowel syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воз-
Proto-Slavic, intensifying direction
Root: дух-
Proto-Slavic, 'air'
Suffix: -ей
Slavic, adjectival ending
Relating to or designed for air purification
Translation: Air-purifying
Examples:
"воздухоочистительной системой"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division occurs before each vowel.
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant(s) at the beginning) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Permissible consonant clusters as onsets.
Summary:
The word 'воздухоочистительной' is a complex Russian adjective with nine syllables, divided based on vowel boundaries and onset-rime structure. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating its function as an adjective relating to air purification.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухоочистительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухоочистительной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It describes something related to air purification. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: воз- (voz-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction 'up' or 'away', often intensifying the action.
- Root: дух- (dukh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to 'air', 'spirit', 'breath'.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects root and suffix.
- Root: очист- (ochist-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to 'clean', 'purify'.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation to the action.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental.
- Suffix: -ей (-ey) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular genitive/dative/instrumental.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-о-чи-сти-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzduxɐˌɔt͡ɕɪˈstʲɪtʲɪlʲnəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| воз | /vɐz/ | Onset-Rime: 'v' is the onset, 'oz' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| ду | /du/ | Onset-Rime: 'd' is the onset, 'u' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| хо | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'x' is the onset, 'o' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| о | /ɔ/ | Syllable nucleus. Russian allows single-vowel syllables. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 't͡ɕ' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'stʲ' is the onset, 'i' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'tʲ' is the onset, 'elʲ' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before a vowel. | None |
| но | /nə/ | Syllable nucleus. Russian allows single-vowel syllables. | None |
| й | /j/ | Syllable nucleus. Russian allows single-vowel syllables. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). The clusters 'st' and 't͡ɕ' are permissible onsets. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the phonetic realization but not the syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., nominative, genitive). Stress, however, can shift in inflectional paradigms.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or designed for air purification.
- Translation: Air-purifying
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular, genitive/dative/instrumental)
- Synonyms: очищающий воздух (ochishchayushchiy vozdukh - air-cleansing), фильтрующий воздух (fil'truyushchiy vozdukh - air-filtering)
- Antonyms: загрязняющий воздух (zagryaznyayushchiy vozdukh - air-polluting)
- Example: "воздухоочистительной системой" (vozdúkhoochistítel'noy sistémoy) - "by the air-purifying system".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- вода (vodá) - water: vo-dá. Similar open syllable structure.
- окно (oknó) - window: ok-nó. Similar open syllable structure.
- учитель (uchítel') - teacher: u-chí-tel'. Demonstrates consonant clusters as onsets.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of multiple suffixes. "воздухоочистительной" exhibits a more extended chain of morphemes and syllables.
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