Hyphenation ofвоздухоочистительные
Syllable Division:
воз-ду-хо-о-чи-сти-тель-ны-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɐzˈduxɐˌɔt͡ɕɪstʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable (о́) - 'vozdúkhookchistítel'nye'
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Open syllable, simple onset.
Single vowel syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, simple onset.
Single vowel syllable, reduced vowel, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: воз-
Old East Slavic, meaning 'up', 'around', 'air'
Root: дух-
Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning 'breath', 'spirit', 'air'
Suffix: -ые
Plural, nominative/accusative adjective ending
Relating to or capable of purifying air.
Translation: Air-purifying
Examples:
"Воздухоочистительные фильтры используются для улучшения качества воздуха."
"Воздухоочистительные установки необходимы в крупных городах."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and compounding patterns.
Similar suffixation and compounding patterns.
Similar suffixation and compounding patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel).
Vowel as Syllable
Single vowels form a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Permissible consonant clusters can form the onset of a syllable.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllable structure follows sonority sequencing principles.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'воздухоочистительные' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'air-purifying'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-consonant combinations and permissible consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable. The word is formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots originating from Proto-Slavic.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "воздухоочистительные" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "воздухоочистительные" (vozdúkhookchistítel'nye) is a complex adjective meaning "air-purifying" or "air-cleaning". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From Old East Slavic, meaning "up," "around," or "air-". Functions to indicate direction or location.
- Root: дух- (dukh-) - From Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning "breath," "spirit," "air".
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root and the following element.
- Root: очист- (ochist-) - From Proto-Slavic *očistiti, meaning "to clean," "to purify".
- Suffix: -и- (-i-) - Connects the root and the following element.
- Suffix: -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Derived from the participle suffix -тельн- (-tel'n-), forming an adjective indicating capability or relation.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Plural, nominative/accusative adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: воз-ду-хо-о́-чи-сти-тель-ны-е.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɐzˈduxɐˌɔt͡ɕɪstʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| воз | /vɐz/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'оз' is the rime. Russian allows consonant clusters in onsets. | None |
| ду | /du/ | Onset-Rime: 'д' is the onset, 'у' is the rime. | None |
| хо | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'х' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | None |
| чи | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ч' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'ч'. | None |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т'. | None |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ель' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т'. | None |
| ны | /nɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ы' is the rime. | None |
| е | /jə/ | Single vowel constitutes a syllable. Reduced vowel. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up diphthongs or consonant clusters unless absolutely necessary. The 'ст' cluster in 'сти' is a common example of a permissible onset cluster.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: воздухоочистительные (vozdúkhookchistítel'nye)
- Translation: Air-purifying, air-cleaning
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: очищающие воздух (ochishchayushchiye vozdukh) - cleaning air
- Antonyms: загрязняющие воздух (zagryaznyayushchiye vozdukh) - polluting air
- Examples:
- "Воздухоочистительные фильтры" (Vozdukhookchistitel'nye fil'try) - Air-purifying filters.
- "Воздухоочистительные установки" (Vozdukhookchistitel'nye ustanovki) - Air-purifying systems.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| водонагревательные (vodonagrevatel'nye) | во-до-на-гре-ва-тель-ны-е | Similar suffixation and compounding patterns. |
| электроосветительные (elektroosvetitel'nye) | э-лек-тро-ос-ве-ти-тель-ны-е | Similar suffixation and compounding patterns. |
| газоочистительные (gazoochistitel'nye) | га-зо-о-чи-сти-тель-ны-е | Similar suffixation and compounding patterns. |
These words share similar morphological structures (prefix + root + suffix) and follow the same syllabification rules regarding consonant clusters and vowel-consonant combinations. The differences in syllable count are due to the varying lengths of the root morphemes.
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