Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемого

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемого" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухопроницаемого" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It describes something that allows air to pass through. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From the preposition "воз-" meaning "up," "out," or "again." It indicates a direction or intensification.
• Root: дух- (dukh-) - Root meaning "air," "spirit," or "breath." Origin: Proto-Slavic *duxъ.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - Root meaning "permeable," "penetrating." Origin: Proto-Slavic *pro-niti.
• Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Participial suffix indicating passive voice and present tense.
• Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Adjectival ending indicating masculine gender, genitive case (or short form masculine/neuter).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzduxəprənʲɪtsɐˈɛmɐɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is also crucial in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Allowing air to pass through; permeable to air.
• Translation: Air-permeable, breathable.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: дышащий (dyshashchiy - breathing), пористый (poristy - porous)
• Antonyms: непроницаемый (nepronitsaemy - impermeable)
• Examples:
  • "Воздухопроницаемая ткань" - "Air-permeable fabric."
  • "Воздухопроницаемая обувь" - "Breathable shoes."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): vo-da. Simpler syllable structure, but shares the vowel /a/.
• проблема (problema - problem): pro-ble-ma. Similar consonant clusters, but a different stress pattern.
• возвращение (vozvrashcheniye - return): voz-vra-shche-ni-ye. Shares the "воз-" prefix and similar vowel reduction patterns. The difference lies in the length and complexity of the root.

10. Syllable Analysis Breakdown:

11. Division Rules:

• Maximizing Open Syllables: The primary rule. Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create more syllables, prioritizing the sonority hierarchy.
• Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllable perception.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced (akan'ye and ikan'ye).

12. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present challenges. The interplay between vowel reduction and syllable division requires careful consideration.

13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

14. Short Analysis:

"воздухопроницаемого" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "air-permeable." It's syllabified as воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мо-го, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The division follows the principle of maximizing open syllables and resolving consonant clusters. The word is morphologically complex, built from a prefix, root, interfix, suffix, and adjectival ending.