Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемость" (vozdúkhopronitsayémost')

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухопроницаемость" (vozdúkhopronitsayémost') is a complex noun in Russian, denoting the quality of being permeable to air. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From Old East Slavic, meaning "to/up/around". Indicates direction or completion.
• Root: дух- (dukh-) - From Proto-Slavic *duchъ, meaning "air", "spirit", "breath".
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - From Proto-Slavic *proniti, meaning "to penetrate", "to permeate".
• Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - A passive participle suffix.
• Suffix: -ость- (-ost') - A noun-forming suffix denoting a quality or state.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzˈduxəprənʲɪtsəˈjeməstʲ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The 'j' sound is a palatalization marker and influences the preceding consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its complex structure doesn't allow for inflection that would significantly alter syllabification.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Воздухопроницаемость (vozdúkhopronitsayémost') - The property of being permeable to air; air permeability.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Air permeability
• Synonyms: проницаемость для воздуха (pronitsayemost' dlya vozdukha) - permeability for air.
• Antonyms: непроницаемость (nepronitsayemost') - impermeability.
• Examples:
  • "Высокая воздухопроницаемость ткани обеспечивает комфорт." (Vysokaya vozdukhopronitsayemost' tkani obespechivayet komfort.) - "The high air permeability of the fabric provides comfort."
  • "Важно учитывать воздухопроницаемость строительных материалов." (Vazhno uchityvat' vozdukhopronitsayemost' stroitel'nykh materialov.) - "It is important to consider the air permeability of building materials."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• Водопроницаемость (vodopronitsayemost') - Water permeability. Syllable division: во-до-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, replacing "воздух" (air) with "вода" (water).
• Паропроницаемость (paropronitsayemost') - Vapor permeability. Syllable division: па-ро-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, replacing "воздух" (air) with "пар" (vapor).
• Звукопроницаемость (zvukopronitsayemost') - Sound permeability. Syllable division: зву-ко-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Similar structure, replacing "воздух" (air) with "звук" (sound).

The consistent structure across these words demonstrates the regular application of Russian syllabification and morphemic rules. The initial consonant clusters are consistently separated by vowels.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing: Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants grouped based on sonority.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Syllables typically begin with a vowel.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up, prioritizing the creation of open syllables (syllables ending in a vowel).
• Rule 4: Palatalization Influence: The presence of palatalized consonants (like 'n' in pronitsa) influences syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge for syllabification. However, the rules consistently apply, resulting in a clear and predictable breakdown. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction, but not the core syllable structure.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (e.g., 'o' becoming 'a' in unstressed syllables) can vary slightly depending on the speaker and region. However, this doesn't alter the syllable division.