Hyphenation ofвоздухопроницаемыми

Linguistic Analysis of "воздухопроницаемыми" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "воздухопроницаемыми" is a complex adjective meaning "air-permeable" or "breathable." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: воз- (voz-) - From the preposition "воз-" meaning "up," "out," or "again." (Slavic origin)
• Root: дух- (dukh-) - Root meaning "breath," "spirit," or "air." (Slavic origin)
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the root to the following element.
• Root: проница- (pronitsa-) - Root meaning "permeable," "penetrating." (Slavic origin)
• Suffix: -ем- (-em-) - Part of the passive participle suffix. (Slavic origin)
• Suffix: -ыми (-ymi) - Plural, instrumental/dative case ending for adjectives. (Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: воз-ду-хо-про-ни-ца-е-мы-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐzduxəprənʲɪtsɐˈjɛmɨmʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "про" cluster is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Air-permeable, breathable, allowing air to pass through.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Translation: Air-permeable
• Synonyms: дышащий (dyshashchiy - breathing), пористый (poristy - porous)
• Antonyms: непроницаемый (nepronitsaemy - impermeable)
• Examples:
  • "Воздухопроницаемые ткани" - "Air-permeable fabrics."
  • "Воздухопроницаемые ботинки" - "Breathable boots."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda - water): vo-da. Simpler syllable structure, but follows the vowel-centric rule.
• проблема (problema - problem): pro-ble-ma. Similar "про" cluster, broken around vowels.
• удобный (udobny - comfortable): u-dob-ny. Demonstrates a different consonant cluster breakdown.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
2. Consonant Cluster Division: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels.
3. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
4. Palatalization: Consonants before 'и' are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• The extensive affixation makes this word a complex case, but the core syllabification rules still apply.
• Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
• Palatalization adds another layer of complexity.

Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

Short Analysis:

"воздухопроницаемыми" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "air-permeable." It's syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, with consonant clusters broken around vowels. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word exhibits vowel reduction and palatalization, common features of Russian phonology.