Hyphenation ofвольнодумствовавшем

Linguistic Analysis of "вольнодумствовавшем" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "вольнодумствовавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "вольнодумствовать" (to indulge in free-thinking, to be a freethinker). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• вольн- (vol'-): Prefix, derived from "воля" (volya - will, freedom). Indicates freedom or independence.
• -дум- (-dum-): Root, from "думать" (dumat' - to think). Represents the act of thinking.
• -ств- (-stv-): Suffix, forming a noun from a verb or adjective, denoting a quality or state.
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, used to form verbs denoting repeated or habitual action.
• -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, forming a past active participle.
• -ем (-em): Suffix, indicating masculine singular past active participle, instrumental case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вольнодумствова́вшем.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐlʲnɐdʊmˈstvəvɐv͡ɕɪm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. The 'в' before 'о' in "вольно" forms a syllable on its own due to the vowel following it.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a masculine singular past active participle in the instrumental case. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, though stress placement is crucial for meaning.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Engaged in freethinking; having indulged in independent thought.
• Grammatical Category: Participle (Adjective)
• Translation: Having been indulging in freethinking / Having been a freethinker.
• Synonyms: (None direct, as it's a complex concept)
• Antonyms: (None direct, but could be contrasted with "подчинявшийся" - having obeyed)
• Examples: "Вольнодумствовавшем ученом интересовались спецслужбы." (The freethinking scholar was of interest to the special services.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• вольнодумье (vol'nodum'ye): "Free thought" - воль-но-дум-ье. Similar syllable structure in the initial part.
• думавший (dumavshiy): "Thinking" - ду-мав-ший. Shares the "-вш-" suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.
• свободомыслие (svobodomyslie): "Freethinking" - сво-бо-до-мыс-ли-е. Demonstrates a similar pattern of prefix + root + suffix, though with different vowel qualities.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'ё' also influences pronunciation.