Hyphenation ofвысокоавторитетному

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавторитетному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоавторитетному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular case, meaning "to a highly authoritative person/thing." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting high degree or intensity.
• Root: со- (so-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "with, together". In this context, it forms part of the root. авторитет (avtoritet) - borrowed from French "autorité" (authority), ultimately from Latin "auctoritas".
• Suffix: -ному (-nomu) - Russian case ending, specifically the dative singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ри-те́т-ному.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔɐvtɐˈrʲetnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• ав- /ɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• то- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• ри- /rʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'.
• те́т- /tʲet/ - Closed syllable (stressed). Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Stress influences vowel quality.
• но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Final syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-pronounceable. In this word, the consonant clusters are pronounceable and therefore remain intact within syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether the word is used as an adjective modifying a noun in the dative case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоавторитетному
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "To a highly authoritative person/thing"
  • "To someone/something of great prestige"
• Translation: "to a highly authoritative (one)"
• Synonyms: уважаемому (uvazhaemomu - to a respected one), именитому (imenitomu - to a renowned one)
• Antonyms: малоизвестному (maloizvestnomu - to an unknown one), незначительному (neznachitel'nomu - to an insignificant one)
• Examples:
  • "Обращение к высокоавторитетному эксперту." (Obrashcheniye k vysokоavtoritetnomu ekspertu - An appeal to a highly authoritative expert.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• авторитетный (avtoritetnyy): а-вто-ри-те́т-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the 'тет' syllable.
• высокоуважаемому (vysokouvazhaemomu): вы-со-ко-у-ва-жа-е́-мо-му. Similar prefix and suffix structure, vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• несомненно (nesomnenno): не-сом-нен-но. Demonstrates a different syllable structure, but still adheres to the rule of vowel nuclei.