Hyphenation ofвысокоавтоматизированных
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔ‿ɐftəmɐˈtʲizʲɪrəvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('то' in 'автоматизированных').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: автоматизи-
From 'автомат' (automaton), Greek origin, verbal root.
Suffix: -рованн-ых
Russian, past passive participle suffix + genitive plural adjectival ending.
Highly automated, extensively automated.
Translation: Highly automated
Examples:
"высокоавтоматизированных производственных линий"
"высокоавтоматизированных систем управления"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'автомати-' root and similar suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure (-рованн-) and stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure (-рованн-) and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable peaks.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Vowel-Based Division
Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants influencing syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'высокоавтоматизированных' is a complex adjective with 11 syllables, stressed on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows the principles of sonority sequencing and maximizing onsets, with vowel-based division. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a high degree of automation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоавтоматизированных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоавтоматизированных" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "highly automated." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Part of the compound root, indicating 'together' or 'with'.
- Root: автоматизи- (avtomatizi-) - Origin: From "автомат" (avtomat - automaton), ultimately from Greek "automatos". Function: Verbal root meaning "to automate."
- Suffix: -рованн- (-rovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past passive participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive plural adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔ‿ɐftəmɐˈtʲizʲɪrəvənːɨx/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The 'в' at the beginning of the prefix is a potential edge case, as it can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable if it's followed by a consonant cluster. However, in this case, it forms its own syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive plural form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly automated, extensively automated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
- Translation: Highly automated
- Synonyms: автоматизированные (avtomatizirovannye - automated), передовые (peredovye - advanced)
- Antonyms: ручные (ruchnye - manual), неавтоматизированные (neavtomatizirovannye - not automated)
- Examples:
- "высокоавтоматизированных производственных линий" (vysokoavtomatizirovannykh proizvodstvennykh linii) - "highly automated production lines"
- "высокоавтоматизированных систем управления" (vysokoavtomatizirovannykh sistem upravleniya) - "highly automated control systems"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автоматический (avtomaticheskiy - automatic): а-вто-ма-ти-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- информатизированных (informatizirovannykh - informatized): ин-фор-ма-ти-зи-ро-ван-ных. Similar suffix structure (-рованн-), stress pattern.
- модернизированных (modernizirovannykh - modernized): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ван-ных. Similar suffix structure (-рованн-), stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the different prefixes and initial consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets applies consistently across these words.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
- Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with onsets whenever possible.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally divided around vowels.
- Rule 4: Soft Consonant Rule: Palatalized consonants (like 'т' in "автоматизированных") tend to remain within their syllable.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect the written syllable division, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might affect the degree of vowel reduction, but the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.