Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабелен
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бе-лен
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelən/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('бе').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: комфорт-
Internationalism (French/English), denotes comfort.
Suffix: -абел-ен
French/Latin origin (-абел-) + Slavic (-ен), forms a passive adjective.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVC syllable structure.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a consonant and ending with a vowel are considered open.
Closed Syllable Rule
Syllables starting with a consonant and ending with a consonant are considered closed.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Russian generally avoids breaking consonant clusters during syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a key factor in pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' influences the phonetic transcription.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'высококомфортабелен' is syllabified into eight syllables (вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бе-лен) following Russian phonological rules. It's a complex adjective formed with prefixes and suffixes, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and consonant clusters are key features of its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высококомфортабелен" (vysokokomfortabelen)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококомфортабелен" is a relatively long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly comfortable." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French/English "comfort". Function: Denotes the concept of comfort.
- Suffix: -абел- (-abel-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms an adjective indicating capability or quality.
- Suffix: -ен (-en) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бе-лен.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelən/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'о' to 'ɐ' in an unstressed position.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
- ком- /kəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant.
- фор- /fɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant.
- та- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction of 'а' to 'ɐ' in an unstressed position.
- бе- /bʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'б' before 'е'.
- лен /lən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. In this word, the consonant clusters are relatively simple (e.g., "ком", "фор"), so no special rules are needed. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting the phonetic realization of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококомфортабелен (vysokokomfortabelen)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly comfortable, very comfortable, luxurious.
- Translation: Highly comfortable
- Synonyms: удобный (udobnyy - comfortable), роскошный (rozkoshnyy - luxurious)
- Antonyms: неудобный (neudobnyy - uncomfortable)
- Examples: "Этот отель очень высококомфортабелен." (Etot otel' ochen' vysokokomfortabelen - This hotel is very comfortable.)
- Grammatical Category: Qualitative adjective.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- комната (komnata - room): ко-ма-та. Similar syllable structure (CVC-CVC-CV).
- автомобиль (avtomobil' - automobile): а-вто-мо-биль. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- информация (informatsiya - information): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The differences lie in the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of the French-derived suffixes in "высококомфортабелен". The core syllabification principles remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.