Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабельного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бел-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'бел-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: комфорт-
Internationalism (French/English), meaning 'comfort'.
Suffix: -абел-н-ого
French/Latin origin (-абел-), Slavic participial suffix (-н-), genitive ending (-ого).
Highly comfortable
Translation: Highly comfortable
Examples:
"высококомфортабельного отеля"
"высококомфортабельного кресла"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'комфорт-' and similar suffixation.
Shares the prefix 'высоко-' and complex suffixation.
Shares the root 'комфорт-' and similar suffixation, with an added prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel, creating separate syllables.
Vowel Reduction Rule
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting their phonetic realization.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and its complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllable structure.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' influences syllable formation.
Summary:
The word 'высококомфортабельного' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals a combination of Slavic and international (French/Latin) origins. Vowel reduction is a key phonological feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококомфортабельного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококомфортабельного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly comfortable." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French/English "comfort". Function: Core meaning related to comfort.
- Suffix: -абел- (-abel-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix, forming a passive adjective.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бел-ного.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnəvəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- ком- /kəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- фор- /fɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. No exceptions.
- та- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- бел- /bʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of consonants before 'е'.
- но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
- го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed position.
7. Edge Case Review:
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The presence of consonant clusters (ком-, фор-) requires careful application of syllable division rules. Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококомфортабельного
- Translation: Highly comfortable
- Part of Speech: Adjective (masculine/neuter, genitive singular)
- Synonyms: удобного, комфортного (udobnogo, komfortnogo)
- Antonyms: неудобного, дискомфортного (neudobnogo, diskomfortnogo)
- Examples: "высококомфортабельного отеля" (a highly comfortable hotel), "высококомфортабельного кресла" (a highly comfortable armchair).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- комфортабельный (komfortabel'nyy): ком-фор-та-бель-ный. Similar structure, same rules apply.
- высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный. Similar prefix and complex suffixation.
- некомфортабельный (nekomfortabel'nyy): не-ком-фор-та-бель-ный. Similar structure, with an added prefix.
The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the systematic nature of Russian syllabification. Differences arise due to the varying length and complexity of the root and suffix structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.