Hyphenation ofвысокомолекулярному

Linguistic Analysis of "высокомолекулярному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокомолекулярному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating 'high' or 'intensive' degree.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', metaphorically extended to 'essence' or 'composition'. In this context, it forms part of the compound relating to molecules.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects root and suffix, common in compound words.
• Suffix: -молекулярн- (-molekulyarn-) - Origin: Latin molecularis (via German/French). Function: Forms an adjective meaning 'molecular'.
• Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsəˌkɔməɫʲɪˈkulʲɪrnəmu/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'ль' cluster is a common case, often treated as a single syllable-initial consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the syllabification might be perceived slightly differently by some speakers.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or having a high molecular weight; high-molecular.
• Translation: High-molecular (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: макромолекулярный (makromolekulyarnyy - macromolecular)
• Antonyms: низкомолекулярный (nizkomolekulyarnyy - low-molecular)
• Examples:
  • "Высокомолекулярному полимеру необходима высокая температура для плавления." (The high-molecular polymer requires a high temperature to melt.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественному (vysokokachestvennomu): "high-quality (dative)" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-но-му. Similar structure with a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. The 'ст' cluster is handled similarly.
• низкомолекулярному (nizkomolekulyarnomu): "low-molecular (dative)" - Syllable division: низ-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-му. Mirrors the structure of the target word, differing only in the initial prefix.
• многомолекулярному (mnogomolekulyarnomu): "multimolecular (dative)" - Syllable division: м-но-го-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-му. Demonstrates how prefixes of different lengths are handled.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown & Rules:

Division Rules Applied:

1. Onset Maximization: Russian tends to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are assigned to the following vowel whenever possible.
2. Vowel-Consonant Separation: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
3. Palatalization: Palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, я, ё, ю) influences pronunciation and can affect perceived syllable boundaries.
4. Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables.

Special Considerations:

• The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the word.
• Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification principles remain consistent.

Short Analysis:

The word "высокомолекулярному" is a complex Russian adjective, dative singular, broken down into 11 syllables: вы-со-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-му. It's formed from a prefix (вы-), root (сок-), interfix (-о-), and suffixes (-молекулярн-, -ому). Stress falls on the seventh syllable (ля́р). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules of maximizing onsets and separating vowel-consonant combinations.