Hyphenation ofвысокомолекулярного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля-р-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐmɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ле), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant forms syllable nucleus.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates high degree.
Root: молекул-
Latin origin (*molecula*), meaning 'molecule'.
Suffix: -ого
Russian adjectival ending, genitive singular masculine/neuter.
Relating to or characterized by high molecular weight.
Translation: High-molecular, high-molecular weight
Examples:
"высокомолекулярного полимера"
"высокомолекулярного соединения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure, compound root.
Mirrors the structure of the target word, differing only in the prefix.
Similar suffix and root structure, differing in the prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllables
Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, favoring maximal onsets.
Morphemic Boundaries
Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ль' cluster tends to stay together.
Stress placement influences vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Summary:
The word 'высокомолекулярного' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'high-molecular'. It is divided into ten syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable ('ле'). The word is formed from a prefix, two roots, interfix and suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, maximizing onsets and respecting morphemic boundaries.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокомолекулярного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокомолекулярного" is a Russian adjective meaning "high-molecular" or "high-molecular weight." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating "high" or "intensive" degree.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, it forms part of the compound relating to molecular structure.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root and the following element, forming a compound word.
- Root: молекул- (molekul-) - Origin: Latin molecula. Function: Root meaning "molecule."
- Suffix: -ярн- (-yarn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐmɐlʲɪˈkulʲɪrnəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that creates pronounceable syllables. The 'ль' cluster is a common case where the liquid 'l' tends to stay with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by high molecular weight.
- Translation: High-molecular, high-molecular weight.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: макромолекулярный (makromolekulyarnyy - macromolecular)
- Antonyms: низкомолекулярный (nizkomolekulyarnyy - low-molecular)
- Examples:
- "высокомолекулярного полимера" (vysokomolekulyarnogo polimera) - "high-molecular polymer"
- "высокомолекулярного соединения" (vysokomolekulyarnogo soyedineniya) - "high-molecular compound"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высококачественного (vysokokachestvennogo): "high-quality" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-но-го. Similar structure with a prefix and compound root.
- низкомолекулярного (nizkomolekulyarnogo): "low-molecular" - Syllable division: низ-ко-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-го. Mirrors the structure of "высокомолекулярного" but with a different prefix.
- многомолекулярного (mnogomolekulyarnogo): "multimolecular" - Syllable division: мно-го-мо-ле-ку-ля́р-но-го. Similar suffix and root structure, differing in the prefix.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to create pronounceable syllables, favoring maximal onsets.
- Rule 3: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ль' cluster is a common exception where the liquid 'l' tends to stay with the following vowel. The stress placement is crucial for correct pronunciation and can influence vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant articulation. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.