Hyphenation ofвысоконравственного

Linguistic Analysis of "высоконравственного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высоконравственного" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly moral" or "of high moral character." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: выс- (vys-) - Old Slavic, meaning "high," "superior," or "very." Functions as a degree modifier.
• Root: -прав- (-prav-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "true," "right," "just." Forms the core of the meaning related to morality.
• Suffixes: -о- (-o-) - connecting vowel, common in Russian adjective formation. -н- (-n-) - participial suffix, forming the passive participle. -ого- (-ogo-) - adjectival suffix indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter or accusative singular feminine. -го- (-go-) - part of the adjectival ending. -го- (-go-) - part of the adjectival ending.
• Ending: -го- (-go-) - adjectival ending indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter or accusative singular feminine.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-нра́вственного.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkonrɐvʲɪntnəvəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of the soft consonant "н" (n) before the vowel "о" (o) influences the preceding syllable's structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter or accusative singular feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the specific grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly moral, of high moral character.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Highly moral, of high moral character
• Synonyms: благородный (blagorodnyy - noble), добродетельный (dobrodetel'nyy - virtuous)
• Antonyms: безнравственный (beznravstvennyy - immoral), аморальный (amoral'nyy - amoral)
• Examples:
  • "Он был человеком высоконравственного поведения." (On byl chelovekom vysokonravstvennogo povedeniya.) - "He was a man of highly moral behavior."
  • "Высоконравственное общество ценит честность." (Vysokonravstvennoe obshchestvo tsenit chestnost'.) - "A highly moral society values honesty."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со́-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar prefix and initial syllable structure. Stress shifts to the second syllable.
• нравственный (nravstvennyy - moral): нра́в-ствен-ный /ˈnravstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Shares the root and similar suffixes. Stress falls on the first syllable.
• ответственный (otvetstvennyy - responsible): от-вет-ствен-ный /ɐtvʲɪtˈstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement and syllable division are due to the varying lengths of the prefixes and the presence/absence of connecting vowels.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
• Rule 3: Soft Consonants: Soft consonants (palatalized) often influence the preceding syllable's structure.
• Rule 4: Connecting Vowels: Connecting vowels (like -о-) create separate syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The "о" in "высоконравственного" is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

13. Short Analysis:

"высоконравственного" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "highly moral." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-нра́в-ствен-но-го, with stress on the fourth syllable. The word is built from the prefix "выс-", the root "-прав-", and several suffixes indicating adjectival form. Vowel reduction and onset maximization are key principles governing its pronunciation and syllabification.