Hyphenation ofвысоконравственному
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-нрав-ствен-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐn‿rɐvstvʲɪnːɐmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-нра́в-ствен-но-му.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, geminate consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: выс-
Old Slavic, intensifier meaning 'high' or 'superior'.
Root: прав-
Proto-Slavic *pravъ, meaning 'true,' 'right,' 'just'.
Suffix: ому
Slavic, dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
Highly moral, virtuous, of high moral character.
Translation: Highly moral
Examples:
"Он был человеком высоконравственным."
"Её поведение было высоконравственным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally split, with the consonant joining the following vowel.
Vowel Sounds
Each vowel sound typically forms a syllable.
Maximizing Onsets
Syllables tend to maximize onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ст' cluster is a common point of variation, but generally, the 'с' is considered part of the following syllable.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'высоконравственному' is a complex Russian adjective with seven syllables, divided based on vowel sounds and consonant clusters. The stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, indicating a high degree of moral quality. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction influencing pronunciation but not the written form.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высоконравственному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высоконравственному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: выс- (vys-) - Old Slavic, meaning "high" or "superior". Function: intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: -прав- (-prav-) - Proto-Slavic pravъ, meaning "true," "right," "just." Function: carries the core meaning of morality.
- Suffix: -ств- (-stv-) - Slavic, forming abstract nouns and adjectives denoting a quality or state. Function: nominalizing/adjectivalizing.
- Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic, forming passive participles and adjectives. Function: adjectival.
- Suffix: -ому- (-omu) - Slavic, dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Function: grammatical case marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-нра́в-ствен-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐn‿rɐvstvʲɪnːɐmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel clusters can sometimes be challenging. The 'ст' cluster in 'нравственному' is a common example where the consonant is considered part of the following syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent across different contexts. However, if the word were hypothetically used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly moral, virtuous, of high moral character.
- Translation: Highly moral (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: благородный (blagorodnyy - noble), добродетельный (dobrodetel'nyy - virtuous)
- Antonyms: безнравственный (beznravstvennyy - immoral), аморальный (amoral'nyy - amoral)
- Examples:
- "Он был человеком высоконравственным." (On byl chelovekom vysokonravstvennym - He was a highly moral person.)
- "Её поведение было высоконравственным." (Yeyo povedeniye bylo vysokonravstvennym - Her behavior was highly moral.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокообразованному (vysokoobrazovannomu): вы-со-ко-об-ра-зо-ван-но-му. Similar syllable structure, with prefixes and suffixes. The 'об' syllable is a clear onset-rime structure.
- несовершенному (nesovershennomu): не-со-вер-шен-но-му. Demonstrates the same vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- благородному (blagorodnomu): бла-го-род-но-му. Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally split, with the consonant joining the following vowel (e.g., н-рав-).
- Rule 2: Vowel Sounds: Each vowel sound typically forms a syllable (e.g., вы-со-ко-).
- Rule 3: Maximizing Onsets: Syllables tend to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are preferred at the beginning of syllables.
- Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like 'в' before 'я') influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
The 'ст' cluster is a common point of variation, but generally, the 'с' is considered part of the following syllable. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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