Hyphenation ofвысокоорганизованная
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ор-га-ни-зо-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔ ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (зо-), and secondary stress on the last syllable (я).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic, intensifier
Root: организова-
International (Greek via German/French), 'organized'
Suffix: -нн-ая
Slavic, passive participle + feminine singular adjectival ending
Highly organized
Translation: Highly organized
Examples:
"Высокоорганизованная система управления"
"Она была высокоорганизованной личностью"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'организова-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar open syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Sonorant Consonant Division
Consonant clusters are broken after the first sonorant consonant.
Morphological Unit Preservation
Morphologically significant consonant clusters (like 'нн') are often kept together.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
The 'нн' suffix is treated as a single unit due to its morphological function.
Summary:
The word 'высокоорганизованная' is a complex adjective with ten syllables, stressed on the sixth syllable. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing vowel separation and considering morphological units. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоорганизованная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоорганизованная" (vysokoorganizovannaya) is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "highly organized." It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: со- (so-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Combining element, often indicating completeness or joint action. организова- (organizova-) - Origin: International (Greek via German/French). Function: Root denoting "organized."
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Suffix forming a passive participle, indicating a completed action or state.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: вы-со-ко-ор-га-ни-зо-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔ ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- (vy-): /ˈvɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- (so-): /ˈsɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ко- (ko-): /ˈkɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ор- (or-): /ɔr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's sonorant (like 'r').
- га- (ga-): /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ни- (ni-): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'n' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- зо- (zo-): /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
- ван- (van-): /ˈvən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- на- (na-): /nə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- я (ya-): /ˈjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'я' is pronounced as [jə] after a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'нн' (nn) in the suffix presents a slight complexity. While Russian generally prefers to separate consonant clusters, the 'нн' is treated as a single unit due to its morphological function (passive participle).
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as part of a compound noun (rare), the stress might shift depending on the overall structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоорганизованная
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular short form)
- Definitions:
- "Highly organized"
- "Translation": Highly organized
- Synonyms: упорядоченная (uporyadochennaya - ordered), систематизированная (sistematizirovannaya - systematized)
- Antonyms: хаотичная (haotichnaya - chaotic), неорганизованная (neorganizovannaya - disorganized)
- Examples: "Высокоорганизованная система управления" (A highly organized management system). "Она была высокоорганизованной личностью" (She was a highly organized person).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker [ɐ] sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organizatsiya - organization): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- организовать (organizovat' - to organize): ор-га-ни-зо-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий. Similar prefix 'вы-' and open syllable structure.
The key difference lies in the length and complexity of the suffix in "высокоорганизованная," leading to more syllables and a shifted stress pattern. The presence of the double 'нн' also influences the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.