Hyphenation ofвысокоорганизованному
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐ ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvənːəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('о' in 'о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, onset consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, dative ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: организова-
Greek origin (organon), related to organization.
Suffix: -ова-нн-ому
Russian suffixes forming adjective and dative case.
Highly organized, well-organized
Translation: Highly organized
Examples:
"Высокоорганизованному обществу необходимо эффективное управление."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'органи-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar vowel reduction patterns.
Shares the root 'органи-' and similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllables
Syllables ending in vowels are generally open.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are split to maximize onsets.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Geminate Consonants
Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction can vary regionally.
The geminate 'нн' is a morphological marker and is pronounced as a long consonant.
Summary:
The word 'высокоорганизованному' is a Russian adjective meaning 'highly organized'. It's syllabified into 11 syllables with stress on the fourth syllable. The word's structure includes a prefix, root, and several suffixes, with vowel reduction and a geminate consonant influencing its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоорганизованному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоорганизованному" is a Russian adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: со- (so-) + организа- (organiz-) - Origin: Greek (organon - tool, instrument). Function: Forms the core meaning related to organization. The 'со-' is a prefix here, intensifying the root.
- Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms the adjective stem.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, indicating past active participle.
- Suffix: -ому (-omu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: вы-со-ко-ор-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐ ɐrɡənʲɪˈzɐvənːəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' in 'высоко' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position. The geminate consonant 'нн' is pronounced as a single lengthened consonant /nː/.
7. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially syllabification could shift, but this is not applicable here.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly organized, well-organized.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Highly organized
- Synonyms: упорядоченный (uporyadochchennyy), систематизированный (sistematizirovannyy)
- Antonyms: хаотичный (haotichnyy), неорганизованный (neorganizovannyy)
- Examples:
- "Высокоорганизованному обществу необходимо эффективное управление." (A highly organized society needs effective governance.)
- "Он представил высокоорганизованному плану проекта." (He presented a highly organized project plan.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организация (organizatsiya): о-р-га-ни-за-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable from the end.
- высокий (vysokiy): вы-со-кий. Similar prefix 'вы-' and vowel reduction.
- организовать (organizovat'): о-р-га-ни-зо-вать. Similar root and suffix structure, differing in the final vowel.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying suffixes and the presence/absence of the prefix. The core root 'органи-' maintains a consistent syllabic structure.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllables: Syllables ending in a vowel are generally open (e.g., вы-со-ко).
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are split to maximize onsets (e.g., о-р-га-ни-зо-ван).
- Rule 3: Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced, influencing pronunciation but not syllabification.
- Rule 4: Geminate Consonants: Geminate consonants are treated as a single unit within a syllable (e.g., -нн-).
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The pronunciation of 'о' as /ɐ/ or /ə/ can vary regionally. The geminate 'нн' is a morphological marker and is pronounced as a long /nː/.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction can occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' closer to /a/, but this doesn't alter the syllable boundaries.
13. Short Analysis:
"высокоорганизованному" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "highly organized." It's syllabified as вы-со-ко-о-р-га-ни-зо-ван-но-му, with stress on the fourth syllable. The word is built from a prefix (вы-), a root (органи-), and several suffixes (-ова-, -нн-, -ому). Vowel reduction and geminate consonants are key phonological features.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.