Hyphenation ofвысокорадиоактивное
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐˈrʲadʲɪəˈaktivnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001100
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ак' (aktiv), the seventh syllable. The stress is dynamic and can influence vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 'd'
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, palatalization of 't'
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
Old East Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: радио-
Latin origin (radius), scientific root.
Suffix: -актив-ное
Latin (activus) + Russian adjectival suffix (-ное).
Having a high level of radioactivity.
Translation: Highly radioactive
Examples:
"Высокорадиоактивные отходы требуют специальной обработки."
"Этот материал является высокорадиоактивным."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar length and complexity.
Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous element.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant consonants.
Moraic Structure
Russian syllables tend to be moraic, based on units of weight (vowels and some consonants).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon in Russian and affects the phonetic realization of vowels.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'высокорадиоактивное' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority principle and avoidance of stranded consonants. It consists of a prefix, root, and suffix, with stress falling on the seventh syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction and palatalization common in Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокорадиоактивное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокорадиоактивное" (vysokoradiоaktivnoe) is a complex adjective meaning "highly radioactive." Its pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old East Slavic vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: радио- (radio-) - International scientific root, derived from Latin radius meaning "ray." Function: Indicates the source of the radioactivity.
- Suffix: -актив- (-aktiv-) - From Latin activus meaning "active." Function: Forms the base of the adjective, denoting activity.
- Suffix: -ное (-noe) - Russian adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective. Function: Indicates a quality or state.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ра-ди-о-ак-ти́в-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐˈrʲadʲɪəˈaktivnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving consonants stranded at the end of a syllable. The 'р' (r) in "радио" is a potential edge case, but it's followed by a vowel, so it naturally integrates into the syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it could theoretically be used in a nominalized form, the syllabification remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly radioactive.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (качественное прилагательное - qualitative adjective)
- Translation: Highly radioactive
- Synonyms: сильно радиоактивный (sil'no radioaktivnyy) - strongly radioactive, чрезвычайно радиоактивный (chrezvychayno radioaktivnyy) - extremely radioactive.
- Antonyms: нерадиоактивный (neradioaktivnyy) - non-radioactive.
- Examples:
- "Высокорадиоактивные отходы требуют специальной обработки." (Vysokoradiоaktivnyye otkhody trebuyut spetsial'noy obrabotki.) - Highly radioactive waste requires special treatment.
- "Этот материал является высокорадиоактивным." (Etot material yavlyayetsya vysokoradiоaktivnym.) - This material is highly radioactive.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобиль (avtomobil') - av-to-mo-bil' - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- телевизор (televizor) - te-le-vi-zor - Similar in length and complexity. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- фотография (fotografiya) - fo-to-gra-fi-ya - Demonstrates vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature in Russian. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent rhythmic patterns of each word and the influence of morphemic boundaries.
Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants gravitating towards the most sonorous element.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant consonants (l, m, n, r).
- Moraic Structure: Russian syllables tend to be moraic, meaning they are based on units of weight (vowels and some consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.