Hyphenation ofвысокорадиоактивным
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkɐrɐˈdʲioɐktʲɪvnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100110
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'радио' (radio). Stress is unpredictable in Russian, but follows common patterns for words with international roots.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: высоко-
From Old East Slavic *vъsokъ* meaning 'high'. Intensifier.
Root: радио-
From Latin *radius* meaning 'ray'. International scientific root.
Suffix: -ым
Instrumental case, masculine singular ending.
Highly radioactive
Translation: Highly radioactive
Examples:
"Высокорадиоактивные отходы требуют специальной обработки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'высо-' and follows similar syllabification rules.
Shares the root 'радио-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the suffix '-активн-' and exhibits similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in vowels) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the separation of less sonorous consonants from more sonorous ones.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters can sometimes be handled differently depending on regional pronunciation variations, but the presented division is standard.
The stress pattern in Russian is often unpredictable and must be learned on a case-by-case basis.
Summary:
The word 'высокорадиоактивным' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, with stress on the 'радио' syllable. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокорадиоактивным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокорадиоактивным" (vysokoradiоaktivnym) is a complex adjective meaning "highly radioactive." It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters, which influence syllable division. The pronunciation is [vɨsɐkɐrɐˈdʲioɐktʲɪvnɨm].
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old East Slavic vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- Root: радио- (radio-) - International scientific root, from Latin radius meaning "ray." Function: Indicates the source of the radioactivity.
- Suffix: -активн- (-aktivn-) - From Latin activus meaning "active." Function: Forms the adjective stem, indicating activity.
- Suffix: -ым (-ym) - Instrumental case, masculine singular ending. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable радио (radio). This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow a pattern common in words with international roots.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkɐrɐˈdʲioɐktʲɪvnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here adheres to the principle of maximizing open syllables and avoiding overly complex consonant clusters within a single syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly radioactive.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное - prilagatel'noe)
- Translation: Highly radioactive
- Synonyms: сильно радиоактивный (sil'no radioaktivnyy) - strongly radioactive
- Antonyms: нерадиоактивный (neradioaktivnyy) - non-radioactive
- Examples:
- "Высокорадиоактивные отходы требуют специальной обработки." (Vysokoradiоaktivnyye otkhody trebuyut spetsial'noy obrabotki.) - "Highly radioactive waste requires special treatment."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy) - high: vɨ-so-kiy. Similar prefix высо- (vysoko-). Syllable division follows the same pattern.
- радиостанция (radiostantsiya) - radio station: ra-di-o-stan-tsiya. Shares the root радио- (radio-). Syllable division is consistent with the open syllable principle.
- активный (aktivnyy) - active: ak-tiv-nyy. Shares the suffix -активн- (-aktivn-). Syllable division is similar, though shorter.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the length and complexity of "высокорадиоактивным" and the presence of additional morphemes. The core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.