Hyphenation ofгазонепроницаемости
Syllable Division:
га-зо-не-про-ниц-аем-о-сти
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡɐzɐˌnʲeprɐˈnʲit͡səɪ̯əmɐstʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ниц'). Stress is dynamic and can shift based on grammatical form, but remains on this syllable in the genitive singular.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster, palatalization.
Syllable with diphthong.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: непро-
Native Russian, negation and intensification.
Root: газ-
International scientific root, meaning 'gas'.
Suffix: -непроницаемости
Combination of suffixes forming an abstract noun denoting a quality.
Impermeability to gas
Translation: Gas impermeability
Examples:
"Исследование газонепроницаемости материалов."
"Газонепроницаемости упаковки обеспечивают сохранность продукта."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ость) and prefix usage.
Similar morphemic structure, lacking the 'газ-' root.
Similar suffix structure (-ость), different prefix and root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Rule
Consonant-vowel sequences are generally divided into open syllables.
Closed Syllable Rule
Consonant clusters ending in a consonant form closed syllables.
Maximizing Onset Rule
Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
Consonant clusters can be challenging to syllabify, requiring careful application of the maximizing onset rule.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'газонепроницаемости' is a complex noun denoting gas impermeability. It is divided into eight syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. The syllabification follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets. The word's morphemic structure reveals a combination of native Russian prefixes and suffixes with an international root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "газонепроницаемости" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "газонепроницаемости" is a complex noun denoting the quality of being impermeable to gas. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- газ- (gaz-) - Root. Origin: International scientific root, related to "gas". Function: Denotes the element "gas".
- -о- (-o-) - Connecting vowel. Function: Links the root to the prefix.
- не- (ne-) - Prefix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Negation, meaning "not".
- про- (pro-) - Prefix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Intensifier, meaning "through" or "completely".
- -ниц- (-nits-) - Interfix/Suffix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms a quality/property noun.
- -аем- (-aem-) - Suffix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the instrumental/genitive plural adjective/noun.
- -ост- (-ost-) - Suffix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms an abstract noun denoting a quality or state.
- -и (-i) - Suffix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Forms the genitive singular noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: га-зо-не-про-ниц-ае-мо-сти.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡɐzɐˌnʲeprɐˈnʲit͡səɪ̯əmɐstʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
га | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
зо | /zɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant followed by vowel. | None |
не | /nʲe/ | Open syllable. Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | None |
про | /prɐ/ | Open syllable. Consonant cluster followed by vowel. | None |
ниц | /nʲit͡s/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster ending in a consonant. | Potential for slight vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
аем | /aɪ̯əm/ | Diphthong followed by consonant. | Vowel reduction possible. |
о | /ɐ/ | Open syllable. Vowel. | Vowel reduction possible. |
сти | /stʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster ending in a consonant. | Palatalization of final consonant. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but can pose challenges for syllabification. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, meaning consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel. Vowel reduction is also a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, affecting the actual phonetic realization of the syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a noun in the genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- газонепроницаемости (gazonepronitsayemosti)
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, genitive singular)
- Definitions:
- "Impermeability to gas"
- "The quality of not allowing gas to pass through"
- Translation: Gas impermeability
- Synonyms: газонепроницаемость (gas impermeability - nominative singular)
- Antonyms: газопроницаемость (gas permeability)
- Examples:
- "Исследование газонепроницаемости материалов." (Investigation of the gas impermeability of materials.)
- "Газонепроницаемости упаковки обеспечивают сохранность продукта." (The gas impermeability of the packaging ensures the product's preservation.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- безопасность (bezopasnost') - "safety": бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- непроницаемость (nepronitsaemost') - "impermeability": не-про-ни-цае-мость. Similar morphemic structure, but without the "газ-" root. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- возможность (vozmozhnost') - "possibility": воз-мож-ность. Similar suffix structure (-ость), but different prefix and root. Stress falls on the second syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and weight of the prefixes and roots. The rule of attracting stress to the root or a heavier syllable applies.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.