Hyphenation ofгазонепроницаемость

Linguistic Analysis of "газонепроницаемость" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "газонепроницаемость" (gazonepronitsaemost') is a complex noun denoting impermeability to gases. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: газ- (gaz-) - From the word "газ" (gas), meaning gas. Origin: Dutch/German. Function: Denotes the substance the impermeability relates to.
• Root: не-проница- (ne-pronitsa-) - From "проницать" (pronitsat') - to permeate, to penetrate. "не-" is a negative prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates the negation of permeability.
• Suffix: -емость (-emost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Origin: Slavic. Function: Nominalizes the root, creating a noun of quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: га-зо-не-про-ни-ца-е-мость.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡɐzɐnʲɪprɐˈnʲitsəɪ̯ɪməsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• га /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a single consonant (г). Vowel 'а' forms the syllable nucleus.
• зо /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a single consonant (з). Vowel 'о' forms the syllable nucleus.
• не /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a single consonant (н), palatalized before 'е'. Vowel 'е' forms the syllable nucleus.
• про /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant cluster (пр). Vowel 'о' forms the syllable nucleus.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a single consonant (н), palatalized before 'и'. Vowel 'и' forms the syllable nucleus. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• ца /tsə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant cluster (ц). Vowel 'а' forms the syllable nucleus.
• е /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is empty. Vowel 'е' forms the syllable nucleus. Vowel reduction occurs here.
• мо /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a single consonant (м). Vowel 'о' forms the syllable nucleus.
• сть /stʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable onset consists of a consonant cluster (ст), palatalized before 'ь'. Vowel 'ь' (reduced vowel) forms the syllable nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets, which is generally preferred. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences the phonetic realization of the word.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable as it is a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• газонепроницаемость (gazonepronitsaemost')
  • Part of Speech: Noun
  • Definitions:
    • "The quality of being impermeable to gases."
    • Translation: Gas-tightness, gas impermeability.
  • Synonyms: герметичность (germetichnost') - airtightness, газоизоляция (gazoizolyatsiya) - gas insulation.
  • Antonyms: газопроницаемость (gazopronitsaemost') - gas permeability.
  • Examples:
    • "Газонепроницаемость упаковки обеспечивает сохранность продукта." (Gazonepronitsaemost' upakovki obespechivaet sokhrannost' produkta.) - "The gas-tightness of the packaging ensures the product's preservation."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• безопасность (bezopasnost') - "safety" - Syllables: бе-зо-пас-ность. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
• непроницаемость (nepronitsaemost') - "impenetrability" - Syllables: не-про-ни-ца-е-мость. Shares the root "не-проница-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
• газопровод (gazoprovod) - "gas pipeline" - Syllables: газ-о-про-вод. Demonstrates the syllabification of "газ-" and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the length and complexity of the word, and the presence of different suffixes. However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent across these examples.