Hyphenation ofгазораспределительной

Linguistic Analysis of "газораспределительной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "газораспределительной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It's derived from a verb and describes something related to gas distribution. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ной

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• газ- (gaz-): Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Dutch/German "gas". Meaning: gas.
• -о- (-o-): Linking vowel. Connects the root to the following prefix.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes distribution, spreading, or dispersal.
• -предел- (-predel-): Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Meaning: limit, boundary, range.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
• -тель- (-tel-): Suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Forms an agent noun (one who performs the action).
• -ной (-noy): Suffix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
• -ой (-oy): Grammatical ending. Indicates feminine singular, genitive case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "де" (de).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡəzɐrəspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• га (ga): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• зо (zo): /zɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
• рас (ras): /rəsp/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• пре (pre): /prʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant cluster and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'p' due to following 'e'.
• де (de): /dʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Primary stress. Palatalization of 'd' due to following 'e'.
• ли (li): /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'l' due to following 'i'.
• тель (tel): /tʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 't' due to following 'e'.
• ной (noy): /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or very complex. This word doesn't present such a case. Vowel reduction is a key consideration, impacting the phonetic realization of unstressed vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• газораспределительной (gazoraspredelitel'noy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Translation: Gas distribution (feminine singular, genitive case)
    • Synonyms: газовая (gazovaya - gas), распределительная (raspredelitel'naya - distributive)
    • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
    • Examples:
      • "Газораспределительная станция" (Gazoraspredelitel'naya stantsiya) - Gas distribution station.
      • "Газораспределительная сеть" (Gazoraspredelitel'naya set') - Gas distribution network.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электростанция (elektrostantsiya): э-лек-тро-стан-ци-я. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern differs.
• водопроводная (vodoprovodnaya): во-до-про-вод-на-я. Similar adjectival formation with prefixes and suffixes.
• телефонная (telefonnaya): те-ле-фон-на-я. Similar adjectival formation. Syllable structure is relatively consistent across these words. The key difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sequences, and the placement of stress.