Hyphenation ofгазораспределительную
Syllable Division:
га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли-тель-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡɐzɐrɐspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ли́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, 'с' closes the syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Open syllable, palatalization of preceding consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Proto-Slavic *ras-, indicates distribution
Root: газ-предел-
газ- from Proto-Slavic *gъzъ (gas); предел- from Proto-Slavic *predъlъ (limit, boundary)
Suffix: -ительн-ую
Slavic suffix forming an adjective, feminine singular nominative/accusative
Relating to gas distribution
Translation: Gas distribution (adjectival form)
Examples:
"газораспределительная станция"
"газораспределительная сеть"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar long adjective structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Similar vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants clustered according to their sonority.
Maximizing Onsets
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize the number of onsets (consonants at the beginning of a syllable).
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries when followed by palatal vowels (е, и, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable realization but not division.
Consonant clusters are common and are resolved based on sonority.
Summary:
The word 'газораспределительную' is a complex Russian adjective divided into nine syllables. It features a root related to 'gas' and 'limit', a prefix indicating distribution, and suffixes forming the adjectival ending. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "газораспределительную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "газораспределительную" is a long, complex adjective in Russian. It describes something related to gas distribution. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy (vowels are syllable nuclei, consonants cluster according to sonority), the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- газ- (gaz-) - Root. Origin: Likely from Proto-Slavic gъzъ, meaning "gas". Function: Denotes the substance "gas".
- о- (o-) - Interfix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following components.
- рас- (ras-) - Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic ras-. Function: Indicates distribution, spreading, or dispersal.
- предел- (predel-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic predъlъ, meaning "limit, boundary". Function: Relates to the scope or range of distribution.
- и- (i-) - Interfix. Origin: Native Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following components.
- -ительн- (-itel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective denoting capability or relation to the action.
- -ую (-uyu) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: га-зо-рас-пре-де-ли́-тель-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡɐzɐrɐspredʲɪlʲɪˈtʲelʲnʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| га | /ɡɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel is the nucleus. | None |
| зо | /zɐ/ | Open syllable, vowel is the nucleus. | None |
| рас | /rɐs/ | Closed syllable, 'с' closes the syllable. | None |
| пре | /prʲe/ | Open syllable, 'е' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'е'. | None |
| де | /dʲe/ | Open syllable, 'е' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ли | /lʲɪ/ | Open syllable, 'и' is the nucleus. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'. | None |
| тель | /tʲelʲ/ | Closed syllable, 'ль' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. | None |
| ну | /nʊ/ | Open syllable, 'у' is the nucleus. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Open syllable, 'ю' is the nucleus. Palatalization of preceding consonant. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in consonant clustering, but the syllable division here adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and minimizing codas, while respecting the sonority hierarchy.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- газораспределительную (gazoraspredelitel'nuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to gas distribution."
- Translation: "Gas distribution" (adjectival form)
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single-word synonym)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "газораспределительная станция" (gas distribution station), "газораспределительная сеть" (gas distribution network).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable structure remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu) - /ɐftɐmɐˈbʲilʲnʊjʊ/ - Syllables: ав-то-мо-биль-ну-ю. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- электрическую (elektricheskuyu) - /ɪlʲɪktriˈt͡ɕeskʊjʊ/ - Syllables: э-лек-три-че-скую. Similar vowel reduction and consonant clusters.
- информационную (informatsionnuyu) - /ɪnfɐrˈmatsɪjənːʊjʊ/ - Syllables: ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ну-ю. Similar long adjective structure with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.