Hyphenation ofгидрогалогенирование
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-га-ло-ге-ни-ро-ва-ни-е
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡəlɐɡʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvænʲɪjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable (гидрогалогенирова́ние).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of /ɡ/.
Open syllable, palatalization of /n/.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of /n/.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydro' meaning water; indicates the presence of water or hydrogen.
Root: галоген-
From Greek 'halos' (salt) and 'genes' (born); refers to halogen elements.
Suffix: -ирова-ние
-ирова- is a verbal suffix indicating a process, -ние is a nominalizing suffix.
The chemical process of adding a hydrogen halide (HX) to an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
Translation: Hydrohalogenation
Examples:
"Реакция гидрогалогенирования протекает по правилу Марковникова."
"Гидрогалогенирование алкенов является важным методом в органической химии."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar structure with consonant clusters and complex morphology.
Similar structure with consonant clusters and complex morphology.
Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, even if it results in consonant clusters.
Palatalization Influence
Consonants preceding /i/ or /e/ are often palatalized, influencing pronunciation within the syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is common.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогалогенирование' is a complex noun with 10 syllables, divided according to vowel-centered syllabification rules. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek-derived prefix, root, and Russian suffixes. Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation within syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогалогенирование" (gidrogalogenirovaniye)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогалогенирование" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a chemical process. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (gidro-) - From Greek "hydro" meaning water. Indicates the presence of water or hydrogen.
- Root: галоген- (galogen-) - From Greek "halos" meaning salt and "genes" meaning born. Refers to halogen elements.
- Suffix: -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix indicating a process or action. Derived from the verb "irovat'" (to process).
- Suffix: -ние (-niye) - A nominalizing suffix, turning a verb into a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гидрогалогенирова́ние.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡəlɐɡʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvænʲɪjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ги /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Exception: Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /i/.
- дро /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- га /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ло /lɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ге /ɡʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /ɡ/ due to following /e/.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/.
- ро /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ва /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/.
- е /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. Syllabification prioritizes breaking syllables around vowels, even if it results in consonant clusters at the beginning or end of a syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Гидрогалогенирование - The chemical process of adding a hydrogen halide (HX) to an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
- Translation: Hydrohalogenation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (неодушевлённое, средний род - inanimate, neuter gender)
- Synonyms: Галогенирование с участием воды (Halogenation with water participation)
- Antonyms: Дегидрогалогенирование (Dehydrohalogenation)
- Examples:
- "Реакция гидрогалогенирования протекает по правилу Марковникова." (The hydrohalogenation reaction proceeds according to Markovnikov's rule.)
- "Гидрогалогенирование алкенов является важным методом в органической химии." (Hydrohalogenation of alkenes is an important method in organic chemistry.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- Фотосинтез (fotosintez): /fəˌtɔsʲɪnˈtʲez/ - 4 syllables. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the penultimate syllable.
- Электролиз (elektroliz): /ɪlʲɪkˌtrɐˈlʲiz/ - 4 syllables. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- Химиотерапия (khimioterapija): /xʲɪmʲɪɐtʲɪˈrapʲɪjə/ - 6 syllables. Similar complex morphology and consonant clusters. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of Russian words. The consistent application of vowel-centered syllabification is observed across all examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.