Hyphenation ofгидрогалогенированию
Syllable Division:
ги-дро-га-ло-ге-ни-ро-ва-ни-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡəlɐɡʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvanʲɪjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: 'ро' in 'ро-ва-ни-ю'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гидро-
From Greek 'hydor' meaning water; indicates hydrogen presence.
Root: галоген-
From Greek 'halos' and 'genes' meaning salt-born; refers to halogen elements.
Suffix: -ировани-
Process/action suffix derived from the verb root.
The process of adding hydrogen halide (HX, where X is a halogen) to a molecule.
Translation: Hydrohalogenation
Examples:
"Реакция гидрогалогенирования протекает быстро."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffixation.
Complex suffixation and case endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before vowels.
Consonant Cluster Accommodation
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, accommodating consonant clusters where possible.
Final Syllable
The final syllable is separated after the last vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before vowels influences pronunciation but not syllable division.
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, but the vowel-consonant pattern in this word allows for a relatively straightforward division.
Summary:
The word 'гидрогалогенированию' is a complex Russian noun denoting hydrohalogenation. It is divided into ten syllables based on vowel nuclei, with the primary stress on the fifth syllable. The word's structure reflects common Russian morphological patterns of prefixation, root formation, and suffixation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гидрогалогенированию" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гидрогалогенированию" is a complex noun formed through derivation. It represents the process of hydrohalogenation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-дро-га-ло-ге-ни-ро-ва-ни-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гидро- (hydro-) - From Greek "hydor" meaning water. Indicates the presence of hydrogen.
- Root: галоген- (halogen-) - From Greek "halos" meaning salt and "genes" meaning born. Refers to halogen elements.
- Suffix: -ировани- (-irovani-) - A complex suffix indicating a process or action. Derived from the verb root and adds the meaning of "undergoing the process of".
- Suffix: -ю (-yu) - Indicates the dative/instrumental singular case, feminine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: га-ло-ге-ни-ро-ва-ни-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪˈdroɡəlɐɡʲɪnʲɪrɐˈvanʲɪjʉ/
6. Syllable Analysis & Division Rules:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- дро- /dro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- га- /ɡɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ге- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. This syllable receives the primary stress.
- ва- /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. Palatalization of the consonant.
- ю /jʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division after a vowel if it's the final syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this case, the vowel-consonant-vowel pattern allows for relatively straightforward division. The palatalization of consonants before vowels is a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The process of adding hydrogen halide (HX, where X is a halogen) to a molecule.
- Translation: Hydrohalogenation
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
- Synonyms: Галогенирование водородом (Halogenation with hydrogen)
- Antonyms: Дегидрогалогенирование (Dehydrohalogenation)
- Examples:
- "Реакция гидрогалогенирования протекает быстро." (The hydrohalogenation reaction proceeds quickly.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электрокардиографии (electrocardiography): э-лек-тро-кар-ди-о-гра-фи-и. Similar structure with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is also complex.
- фотосинтезирующие (photosynthesizing): фо-то-син-те-зи-ру-ю-щие. Similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- микробиологическому (microbiological): ми-кро-би-о-ло-ги-че-ско-му. Similar complex suffixation and case endings.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of dividing before vowels and accommodating consonant clusters remain consistent.
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