Hyphenation ofгистопатологическом
Syllable Division:
ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ском
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɡʲɪstəpətəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕeskəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ги' in 'ги-че-ском').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, permissible consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: гисто-
From Greek *histos* meaning 'tissue'.
Root: пато-
From Greek *pathos* meaning 'suffering, disease'.
Suffix: -логическ-ом
Derived from Greek *logikos* meaning 'relating to logic or reason', combined with instrumental case ending.
Relating to histopathology; concerning the microscopic examination of tissues for evidence of disease.
Translation: Histopathological
Examples:
"гистопатологическом исследовании"
"гистопатологическом диагнозе"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix and syllable structure.
Similar suffix and syllable structure.
Similar suffix and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Based Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Breaking
Consonant clusters are broken up before vowels where permissible.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and consonant clusters require careful consideration, but no major exceptions are present.
Unstressed vowel reduction is possible in some pronunciations, but does not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'гистопатологическом' is syllabified into eight syllables based on vowel-centered structure and permissible consonant clusters. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek roots, meaning 'histopathological'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "гистопатологическом" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "гистопатологическом" is a Russian adjective meaning "histopathological" (relating to the study of diseased tissues). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes and a relatively long sequence of consonants, which influences its syllabification. The pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
2. Syllable Division:
ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ском
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: гисто- (histo-) - From Greek histos meaning "tissue".
- Root: пато- (patho-) - From Greek pathos meaning "suffering, disease".
- Suffix: -логическ- (logichesk-) - Derived from Greek logikos meaning "relating to logic or reason", here functioning as a combining form indicating a field of study.
- Suffix: -ом (om) - Instrumental case ending for masculine/neuter singular adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ги-сто-па-то-ло-ги-че-ском.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɡʲɪstəpətəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕeskəm/
6. Syllable Analysis & Rule Application:
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel. The 'г' is followed by a vowel 'и', creating a syllable.
- сто- /stə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up before vowels. 'ст' is a permissible initial consonant cluster in Russian.
- па- /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- то- /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ло- /lɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel.
- ги- /ɡʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'г' before 'и'. Rule: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
- че- /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. 'ч' is an affricate.
- ском /skəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables can end in consonants. The 'м' closes the syllable.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable). However, the word's length and consonant clusters require careful consideration. No major exceptions are present in this case.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective. If it were a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the syllabification would remain the same, and the stress would also remain on the sixth syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: гистопатологическом (gistopatologicheskom)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to histopathology; concerning the microscopic examination of tissues for evidence of disease.
- Translation: Histopathological
- Synonyms: тканепатологическом (tkanepatologicheskom - tissue pathological)
- Antonyms: здоровом (zdorovom - healthy)
- Examples: "гистопатологическом исследовании" (gistopatologicheskom issledovanii - histopathological examination); "гистопатологическом диагнозе" (gistopatologicheskom diagnoze - histopathological diagnosis).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel sounds in unstressed syllables, but the syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- анатомическом (anatomicheskom): а-на-то-ми-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
- физиологическом (fiziologicheskom): фи-зи-о-ло-ги-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
- психологическом (psikhologicheskom): пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ском. Similar syllable structure, stress on the sixth syllable.
These words share the "-логическом" suffix and exhibit similar syllabification patterns. The differences in syllable division arise from the initial consonant clusters (e.g., 'гст' vs. 'фз' vs. 'пс').
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.