Hyphenation ofгосударственно-правовой

Linguistic Analysis of "государственно-правовой" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "государственно-правовой" (gosudarstvenno-pravovoy) is a complex adjective meaning "state-legal" or "constitutional." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• государств- (gosudarstv-) - Root. Origin: Slavic, related to "государь" (gosudar') - sovereign, ruler. Indicates "state."
• -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Forms adjectives from nouns/roots. Denotes quality or characteristic.
• -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel. Connects the adjective stem to the next part.
• -прав- (-prav-) - Root. Origin: Slavic, related to "право" (pravo) - law, right. Indicates "law."
• -ов- (-ov-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Forms adjectives.
• -ой (-oy) - Ending. Origin: Slavic. Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: го-су-дар-ствен-но-пра-во-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡəˌsʊdɐrˈstvʲɪnːə ˈpravəvəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation. Exception: Initial vowel often receives reduced pronunciation.
• су /sʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' closes the syllable.
• дар /dɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' closes the syllable.
• ствен /stvʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ств' is permissible within a syllable. Palatalization of 'т' influences pronunciation.
• но /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' forms the nucleus. Gemination of 'н' due to preceding 'н'.
• пра /prɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' closes the syllable.
• во /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'о' forms the nucleus. Vowel reduction.
• вой /vəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'й' closes the syllable.

7. Edge Case Review:

The gemination of 'н' in "ствен-но" is a common phenomenon in Russian, resulting from the preceding 'н'. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• государственно-правовой (gosudarstvenno-pravovoy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to both the state and the law."
    • "Constitutional; state-legal."
  • Translation: State-legal, constitutional
  • Synonyms: конституционный (konstitutsionnyy - constitutional), законодательный (zakonodatel'nyy - legislative)
  • Antonyms: внеправовой (vnepravovoy - extra-legal), незаконный (nezakonnyy - illegal)
  • Examples:
    • "государственно-правовая ответственность" (gosudarstvenno-pravovaya otvetstvennost') - state-legal responsibility
    • "государственно-правовой порядок" (gosudarstvenno-pravovoy poryadok) - state-legal order

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образование (obrazovanie - education): o-bra-zo-va-ni-ye. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
• социально-политический (sotsial'no-politicheskiy - socio-political): sot-si-al'-no-po-li-ti-ches-kiy. Demonstrates compounding and similar suffixation patterns.
• экономический (ekonomicheskiy - economic): e-ko-no-mi-che-skiy. Shows a similar pattern of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables and consonant clusters.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.