Hyphenation ofдвадцатидевятилетние

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатидевятилетние" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатидевятилетние" (dvatcatidevyatiletnie) is an adjective meaning "twenty-nine-year-old". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

два-дца-ти-де-вя-ти-лет-ни-е

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvatcat’) – "twenty" (Indo-European root, Slavic development) - Numeral root.
• -и (-i) – Genitive plural ending (Slavic inflectional suffix) - Grammatical function: indicates possession or partitive relation.
• девять (devyat’) – "nine" (Indo-European root, Slavic development) - Numeral root.
• -и (-i) – Genitive plural ending (Slavic inflectional suffix) - Grammatical function: indicates possession or partitive relation.
• лет (let) – "years" (Indo-European root, Slavic development) - Noun root.
• -ни-е (-ni-e) – Adjectival suffix forming a passive participle/adjective (Slavic inflectional suffix) - Grammatical function: forms an adjective from a verb-like base.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: де-вя-ти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪdʲɪvʲɪˈtʲilʲɪtʲnʲɪjɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure generally favors open syllables. The presence of consonant clusters is relatively limited, and vowels tend to be inserted or modified to break up complex clusters. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' is a consistent feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатидевятилетние (dvatcatidevyatiletnie)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Twenty-nine-year-old"
  • "Relating to the age of twenty-nine"
• Translation: Twenty-nine-year-old
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/number.
• Antonyms: None readily available without specifying age.
• Examples:
  • "двадцатидевятилетние студенты" (dvatcatidevyatiletnie studenty) – "twenty-nine-year-old students"
  • "Она была двадцатидевятилетней женщиной." (Ona byla dvatcatidevyatiletnej zhenshchinoy.) – "She was a twenty-nine-year-old woman."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction is the most significant variation. The degree of reduction can differ slightly between dialects. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать пять (dvatcat’ pyat’) – "twenty-five" – Syllable division: два-дцать-пять. Similar CV structure, stress on the final syllable.
• тридцать лет (tridcat’ let) – "thirty years" – Syllable division: три-дцать-лет. Similar CV structure, stress on the final syllable.
• сорок один (sorok odin) – "forty-one" – Syllable division: со-рок-о-дин. Similar CV structure, stress on the third syllable.

The consistency in syllable structure across these words demonstrates the prevalence of CV and CVC patterns in Russian. The stress patterns, while varying, generally fall on the root morphemes.