Hyphenation ofдвадцатидевятилетнюю

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатидевятилетнюю

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатидевятилетнюю" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-nine-year-old" (feminine, accusative singular). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a series of reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-де-вя-ти-ле-тн-юю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Numeral root.
• -и (-i) – Linking vowel, connecting numeral stems.
• девять (devyat’) – Root: "nine" (Slavic origin). Numeral root.
• -лет (-let) – Suffix: "-year" (Slavic origin). Forms a compound numeral denoting age.
• -н- (-n-) – Linking consonant.
• -юю (-yuyu) – Suffix: Feminine accusative singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender, number, and case. (Slavic origin, inflectional).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-вя-ти-ле́т-ню-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪdʲɪˈvʲætʲɪlʲɪtˈnʲʉjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived boundaries. The 'т' in 'двадцати' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable due to palatalization.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., describing a noun), the stress remains on the same syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатидевятилетнюю
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Twenty-nine-year-old"
  • Translation: "Twenty-nine-year-old"
• Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age descriptor.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Я встретил двадцатидевятилетнюю девушку." (Ya vstretil dvadtsatidevyatiletnyuyu devushku.) - "I met a twenty-nine-year-old girl."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – "twenty" - двад-цать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• тридцать (tridtsat’) – "thirty" - трид-цать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• сорок (sorok) – "forty" - со-рок. Simpler structure, but still demonstrates the tendency for stress on the second syllable in numerals.

The key difference is the compounding and inflectional suffixes in "двадцатидевятилетнюю," which create a longer word with more potential for vowel reduction and complex syllable boundaries.

10. Division Rules:

• Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
• Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants can influence syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed 'о' and 'а' are often reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/. The 'и' vowel can also be reduced.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction can occur, but the basic syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly differently.