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Hyphenation ofдвадцатидевятилетнюю

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

двад-ца-ти-де-вя-ти-ле-тн-юю

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪdʲɪˈvʲætʲɪlʲɪtˈnʲʉjʉ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001010111

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ле́т'), indicated by '1'. Other syllables are unstressed ('0').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

двад/dvɐd/

Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.

ца/t͡sɐ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

де/dʲe/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

вя/vʲætʲ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

ти/tʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

ле/lʲe/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

тн/tʲn/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

юю/jʉjʉ/

Closed syllable, vowel cluster, feminine accusative ending.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
двадцать, девять, лет(root)
+
-юю(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: двадцать, девять, лет

Numeral roots and age suffix

Suffix: -юю

Feminine accusative singular adjectival ending

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Twenty-nine-year-old

Translation: Twenty-nine-year-old

Examples:

"Я встретил двадцатидевятилетнюю девушку."

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

двадцатьдвад-цать

Shares the 'twenty' root and similar syllable structure.

тридцатьтрид-цать

Shares the numeral structure and similar syllable structure.

сороксо-рок

Shares the numeral structure, though simpler syllable division.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Onset Maximization

Russian syllabification prioritizes maximizing the number of consonants in the syllable onset.

Vowel Nucleus

Each syllable must contain a vowel nucleus.

Sonority Sequencing Principle

Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation. Palatalization influences syllable boundaries.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'двадцатидевятилетнюю' is a complex adjective meaning 'twenty-nine-year-old'. It's divided into nine syllables based on onset maximization and vowel nucleus principles. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is formed by compounding numeral roots with inflectional suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатидевятилетнюю

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатидевятилетнюю" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-nine-year-old" (feminine, accusative singular). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves a series of reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-де-вя-ти-ле-тн-юю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin). Numeral root.
  • (-i) – Linking vowel, connecting numeral stems.
  • девять (devyat’) – Root: "nine" (Slavic origin). Numeral root.
  • -лет (-let) – Suffix: "-year" (Slavic origin). Forms a compound numeral denoting age.
  • -н- (-n-) – Linking consonant.
  • -юю (-yuyu) – Suffix: Feminine accusative singular adjectival ending. Indicates gender, number, and case. (Slavic origin, inflectional).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: де-вя-ти-ле́т-ню-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪdʲɪˈvʲætʲɪlʲɪtˈnʲʉjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived boundaries. The 'т' in 'двадцати' can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable due to palatalization.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., describing a noun), the stress remains on the same syllable.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: двадцатидевятилетнюю
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-nine-year-old"
    • Translation: "Twenty-nine-year-old"
  • Synonyms: None readily available as it's a specific age descriptor.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples:
    • "Я встретил двадцатидевятилетнюю девушку." (Ya vstretil dvadtsatidevyatiletnyuyu devushku.) - "I met a twenty-nine-year-old girl."

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • двадцать (dvadtsat’) – "twenty" - двад-цать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
  • тридцать (tridtsat’) – "thirty" - трид-цать. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
  • сорок (sorok) – "forty" - со-рок. Simpler structure, but still demonstrates the tendency for stress on the second syllable in numerals.

The key difference is the compounding and inflectional suffixes in "двадцатидевятилетнюю," which create a longer word with more potential for vowel reduction and complex syllable boundaries.

10. Division Rules:

  • Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
  • Vowel Nucleus: Each syllable must have a vowel nucleus.
  • Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable structure generally follows a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
  • Palatalization: Palatalized consonants can influence syllable boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed 'о' and 'а' are often reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/. The 'и' vowel can also be reduced.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction can occur, but the basic syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly differently.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/9/2025

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