Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырехлетнюю

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатичетырехлетнюю" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатичетырехлетнюю" is a complex adjective in the Russian language, meaning "twenty-four-year-old" (feminine, accusative singular). It's a highly inflected form, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

два-дца-ти-че-ты-рех-лет-нюю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin).
• -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker, linking to the following number. (Slavic origin)
• четырех (chetyrekh) – Root: "four" (Slavic origin), genitive singular form.
• -лет (-let) – Suffix: Denotes age, "year" (Slavic origin).
• -нюю (-nyuyu) – Suffix: Feminine accusative singular adjectival ending. (Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "четырех" (che-ty-rekh).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐˈt͡sætʲɪ t͡ɕɪˈtɨrʲɪx lʲetnʲʉjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" (tr) cluster in "четырех" is generally treated as a single syllable onset, but the following vowel dictates the syllable boundary. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If used attributively (e.g., describing a girl), the stress remains on "четырех".

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: двадцатичетырехлетнюю
• Translation: twenty-four-year-old (feminine, accusative singular)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
• Antonyms: (None readily available without specifying the noun it modifies)
• Examples: "Я видела двадцатичетырехлетнюю девушку." (Ya videla dvadtsati chetyrekhletnyuyu devushku.) – "I saw a twenty-four-year-old girl."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцать пять (dvadtsat' pyat') – "twenty five" - Syllables: двад-цать-пять. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable of the first word.
• тридцать шесть (tridtsat' shest') – "thirty six" - Syllables: трид-цать-шесть. Similar structure, stress on the final syllable of the first word.
• сорока лет (soroka let) – "forty years" - Syllables: со-ро-ка-лет. Different stress pattern, but similar vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

10. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken according to sonority, but often remain within a single syllable if they are common in Russian.
• Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries, but this is not a strict rule.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is a prime example of Russian's agglutinative morphology, where multiple morphemes are combined to create a single word with a complex meaning. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. However, the syllable division remains consistent.