Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырехчасовой
Syllable Division:
двад-ца-ти-че-ты-рех-ча-со-вой
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɪx t͡ɕɐˈsovəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (че), making it the most prominent syllable in the word. The stress is penultimate in the final part of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: двадцать, четыре, час
Slavic origins, numeral and noun roots
Suffix: -ой
Adjectival suffix, Slavic origin
Relating to a duration of twenty-four hours.
Translation: Twenty-four-hour
Examples:
"двадцатичетырехчасовой режим"
"двадцатичетырехчасовой марафон"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex morphology with numeral roots and linking vowels.
Similar structure with numeral and descriptive elements.
Numeral root combined with descriptive suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables.
Morpheme Boundary Preference
Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of palatalized consonants influences syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатичетырехчасовой' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, breaking consonant clusters where necessary and respecting morpheme boundaries. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. It's an adjective meaning 'twenty-four-hour' and is formed from numeral and noun roots with an adjectival suffix.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: двадцатичетырехчасовой (dvatcatychetyrekhchasovoy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатичетырехчасовой" (dvatcatychetyrekhchasovoy) means "twenty-four-hour" in Russian. It's an adjective. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать- (dvatcat-) - Root: "twenty" (Slavic origin).
- -и- (-i-) - Linking vowel (Slavic origin). Connects the numeral stem to the following part.
- четырех- (chetyrekh-) - Root: "four" (Slavic origin), genitive plural form used in compounding.
- -часов- (-chasov-) - Root: "hour" (Slavic origin), genitive plural form.
- -ой (-oy) - Suffix: Adjectival suffix indicating belonging or relation (Slavic origin).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двадцатичеты́рехчасовой.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɪx t͡ɕɐˈsovəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters (e.g., "dvc", "tch", "chr") which require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, but prefers to break them up if possible, adhering to the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатичетырехчасовой (dvatcatychetyrekhchasovoy)
- Translation: Twenty-four-hour
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: круглосуточный (krugosutochnyy - round-the-clock)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable, as it's a duration)
- Examples:
- "двадцатичетырехчасовой режим" (dvatcatychetyrekhchasovoy rezhim) - "24-hour regime"
- "двадцатичетырехчасовой марафон" (dvatcatychetyrekhchasovoy marafon) - "24-hour marathon"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- восемнадцатилетний (vosemnadcatiletniy) - "eighteen-year-old": Syllable division: во-сем-над-ца-ти-лет-ний. Similar complex morphology with numeral roots and linking vowels.
- шестнадцатиэтажный (shestnadcatyetazhnyy) - "sixteen-story": Syllable division: шест-над-ца-ти-э-таж-ный. Similar structure with numeral and descriptive elements.
- тридцатиградусный (tridcatigradusnyy) - "thirty-degree": Syllable division: трид-ца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Again, numeral root combined with descriptive suffix.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and morpheme separation remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables where possible.
- Morpheme Boundary Preference: Syllable boundaries often coincide with morpheme boundaries.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to have a sonority peak (most sonorous sound) in the nucleus.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.