Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырёхлетнего

Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатичетырёхлетнего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатичетырёхлетнего" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-four-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular). It's formed through a series of compounding and inflectional processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a hallmark of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-letter syllables, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• двадцать (dvadtsat’) – Root: "twenty" (Proto-Slavic origin).
• -и (-i) – Suffix: Genitive plural marker for stems ending in a consonant (Slavic origin).
• четырёх (chetyrekh) – Root: "four" (Proto-Slavic origin). This is the genitive singular form of "четыре" (chetyre).
• -лет (-let) – Suffix: Denotes age, "years" (Slavic origin).
• -него (-nego) – Suffix: Genitive singular masculine adjectival ending (Slavic origin).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root "четырёх" (chetyrekh).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲerʲɪxˈlʲetnʲɪvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The word presents a challenge due to its length and multiple suffixes. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation and syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (hypothetically, referring to a 24-year-old person), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• двадцатичетырёхлетнего (dvadtsati chetyrekhletnego)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Twenty-four-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular)
    • Translation: "Twenty-four-year-old"
    • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying gender/case.
    • Antonyms: "Старого" (starogo) - "old"
    • Examples: "Я встретил друга моего двадцатичетырёхлетнего брата." (Ya vstretil druga moyego dvadtsati chetyrekhletnego brata.) - "I met the twenty-four-year-old brother of my friend."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison: