Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырёхлетнею
Syllable Division:
два-дца-ти-че-ты-ре-хлет-не-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐˈdtsətʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtɨrʲɵxˈlʲetnʲɪjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000101
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'не' (два-дца-ти-че-ты-ре-хлет-**не**-ю).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable is within this syllable.
Open syllable, primary stressed syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: двадцать, четыр, лет
Multiple roots forming a complex numeral.
Suffix: -и, -ёх-, -не-, -ю
Instrumental singular feminine case endings and connecting suffixes.
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows, but exceptions exist based on phonetic considerations.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy, with higher sonority elements (vowels) being syllable nuclei.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Retention of 'х' with following vowel in the 'хлет' cluster.
Potential regional variations in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатичетырёхлетнею' is a complex adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case, formed by compounding numeral roots and adding inflectional suffixes. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, breaking consonant clusters where possible, but retaining certain phonetic groupings. The primary stress falls on the 'не' syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатичетырёхлетнею" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатичетырёхлетнею" is a complex, highly inflected form in Russian. It represents the instrumental singular feminine form of an adjective describing age. Its pronunciation is challenging due to consonant clusters and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
два-дца-ти-че-ты-ре-хлет-не-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двадцать- (dvadtsat’) – Root: Proto-Slavic dъva (two) + -tь (suffix forming numerals). Origin: Indo-European. Function: Numerical base.
- -и (-i) – Suffix: Instrumental singular feminine ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marker.
- четыр- (chetyr-) – Root: Proto-Slavic četьry (four). Origin: Indo-European. Function: Numerical base.
- -ёх- (-yokh-) – Interfix/Suffix: Connects the 'four' root to the 'years' component, indicating a complex numeral. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical connector.
- лет- (let-) – Root: Proto-Slavic lěto (year). Origin: Indo-European. Function: Temporal unit.
- -не- (-ne-) – Suffix: Adjectival suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective.
- -ю (-yu) – Suffix: Instrumental singular feminine ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-не-": два-дца-ти-че-ты-ре-хлет-не-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐˈdtsətʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtɨrʲɵxˈlʲetnʲɪjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- два /dva/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- дца /dtsa/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- че /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ты /tɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ре /rʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- хлет /xˈlʲet/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken after 'х' (x).
- не /nʲe/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "хлет" is a potential edge case. While Russian generally prefers breaking consonant clusters, the 'х' is often retained with the following vowel in this type of formation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective in the instrumental singular feminine case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical role, as the inflectional endings are already incorporated into the word form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: двадцатичетырёхлетнею
- Translation: "in her twenty-four-year-old state" or "being twenty-four years old (feminine)"
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Instrumental Singular Feminine)
- Synonyms: (Context-dependent, as it's a very specific age) - молодой (young), двадцатичетырёхлетняя (nominative form)
- Antonyms: старой (old - feminine instrumental singular)
- Examples: "Она была известна двадцатичетырёхлетнею красотой." (She was known for her beauty at twenty-four years old.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction is a significant factor. The unstressed 'о' and 'а' vowels are often reduced to /ɐ/ or /ə/. Regional variations might affect the degree of vowel reduction or the palatalization of consonants.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat’) – 2 syllables: два-дцать. Similar structure, root + suffix.
- тридцать (tridtsat’) – 2 syllables: три-дцать. Similar structure, root + suffix.
- сорок (sorok) – 2 syllables: со-рок. Different root, but similar syllable structure.
The key difference in "двадцатичетырёхлетнею" is the extensive compounding and inflection, leading to a longer word with more syllables and complex consonant clusters. The other words are simpler numeral formations.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.