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Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырёхчасовой

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

двад-ца-ти-че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вой

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɵx t͡ɕɐˈsovəj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

001001001

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('со' in 'часо-вой').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

двад/dvɐt/

Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.

ца/t͡sɐ/

Syllable with affricate onset.

ти/tʲɪ/

Palatalized consonant, closed syllable.

че/t͡ɕe/

Affricate onset, closed syllable, palatalization.

ты/tʲɪ/

Palatalized consonant, closed syllable.

рёх/rʲɵx/

Palatalized consonant, closed syllable.

ча/t͡ɕɐ/

Affricate onset, open syllable.

со/sɐ/

Open syllable.

вой/vɐj/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

(prefix)
+
двадцать, четырёх, час(root)
+
-и, -ой(suffix)

Prefix:

Root: двадцать, четырёх, час

Multiple roots forming a compound adjective.

Suffix: -и, -ой

Genitive plural marker and adjectival ending.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Twenty-four-hour

Translation: Twenty-four-hour

Examples:

"двадцатичетырёхчасовой марафон"

"двадцатичетырёхчасовой режим"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

двадцатьдвад-цать

Shares the root 'двад' and similar syllable structure.

четырнадцатьче-тыр-над-цать

Shares the root 'четы' and similar inflectional patterns.

часовойча-со-вой

Shares the root 'час' and the adjectival suffix '-ой'.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Maximizing Onset

Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets where permissible in Russian phonology.

Syllable Nucleus

Vowels and syllabic consonants form the nucleus of each syllable.

Palatalization

Consonants are palatalized before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable formation.

Affricate Syllables

Affricates ('ч', 'щ', 'ц') form syllable onsets and are treated as single phonemes for syllabification.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Complex morphology due to compounding and inflection.

Potential regional variations in vowel pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'двадцатичетырёхчасовой' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'twenty-four-hour'. It's divided into nine syllables based on maximizing onsets and vowel nuclei, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals compounding of numeral roots and adjectival inflection.

Detailed Analysis:

Russian Word Analysis: двадцатичетырёхчасовой (dvatcatychetyryokhchasovoy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "двадцатичетырёхчасовой" (dvatcatychetyryokhchasovoy) means "twenty-four-hour" in Russian. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves palatalization of consonants before 'e' and 'ё', vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, and careful attention to the soft signs (ь) which indicate palatalization.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets, is as follows (using only original letters):

двад-ца-ти-че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вой

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • двадцать (dvatcat') - Root: "twenty" (Indo-European origin, Proto-Slavic dъva). Numeral.
  • -и ( -i) - Suffix: Genitive plural marker. (Slavic origin)
  • четырёх (chetyryokh) - Root: "four" (Indo-European origin, Proto-Slavic *četyre). Numeral. Genitive singular.
  • -часов ( -chasov) - Root: "hour" (from час - chas, Proto-Slavic *časъ). Genitive plural.
  • -ой (-oy) - Suffix: Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular, instrumental/prepositional case. (Slavic origin)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вой.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/dvɐt͡sɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɵx t͡ɕɐˈsovəj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Explanation Potential Exceptions
двад /dvɐt/ Maximizing onset; 'дв' is a permissible consonant cluster in Russian. None
ца /t͡sɐ/ 'ц' is an affricate, forming a syllable nucleus with 'а'. None
ти /tʲɪ/ Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'. Syllable formed around 'и'. None
че /t͡ɕe/ 'ч' is an affricate, forming a syllable nucleus with 'е'. Palatalization. None
ты /tʲɪ/ Palatalization of 'т' before 'ы'. Syllable formed around 'ы'. None
рёх /rʲɵx/ Palatalization of 'р' before 'ё'. Syllable formed around 'ё'. None
ча /t͡ɕɐ/ 'ч' is an affricate, forming a syllable nucleus with 'а'. None
со /sɐ/ Syllable formed around 'о'. None
вой /vɐj/ Syllable formed around 'о', followed by a palatalized consonant and 'й'. None

7. Edge Case Review:

The word is complex due to its compounding and inflection. The genitive plural forms (двадцати, четырёх, часов) contribute to the length and complexity. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • двадцатичетырёхчасовой (dvatcatychetyryokhchasovoy)
    • Part of Speech: Adjective
    • Definitions:
      • "Twenty-four-hour"
      • Translation: "Twenty-four-hour"
    • Synonyms: круглосуточный (kruglyosutochnyy) - round-the-clock
    • Antonyms: несколькочасовой (neskolkochasovoy) - several-hour
    • Examples:
      • "двадцатичетырёхчасовой марафон" (dvatcatychetyryokhchasovoy marafon) - "a twenty-four-hour marathon"
      • "двадцатичетырёхчасовой режим" (dvatcatychetyryokhchasovoy rezhim) - "a twenty-four-hour regime"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Reason
двадцать (dvatcat') двад-цать Similar root structure, demonstrating the 'дв' cluster and syllable formation around vowels.
четырнадцать (chetyrnadcat') че-тыр-над-цать Shares the 'четы' root, illustrating consistent syllable division patterns.
часовой (chasovoy) ча-со-вой Demonstrates the syllable division around 'о' and the adjectival suffix '-ой'.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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