Hyphenation ofдвадцатичетырёхчасовую
Syllable Division:
двад-ца-ти-че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɵx ˈt͡ɕasəvʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (чёх) - че-ты-**рёх**-ча-со-вую.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ы', palatalization
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'рх'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'a'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'o'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'ву'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двад-
Indo-European origin, numeral component meaning 'two'
Root: четыр-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'four'
Suffix: -ёх-ча-со-вую
Genitive plural suffix, noun-derived suffix, adjectival suffix
Twenty-four-hour
Translation: Twenty-four-hour
Examples:
"Двадцатичетырёхчасовая поддержка клиентов."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'двад-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
Similar prefix structure and interfix usage.
Demonstrates consistent application of the -часо- suffix and adjectival endings.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and phonotactic constraints, often resulting in closed syllables.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding 'и' and 'ы' are often palatalized, influencing syllable pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ёх' suffix presents a consonant cluster, but it's a standard feature of Russian numeral morphology.
Potential regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'двадцатичетырёхчасовую' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'twenty-four-hour'. It's syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules, with primary stress on the third syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a combination of numeral prefixes, a root, and adjectival suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двадцатичетырёхчасовую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двадцатичетырёхчасовую" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "twenty-four-hour". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves several vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
двад-ца-ти-че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двад- (dvad-): Prefix, originating from the Indo-European root dwóh₁, meaning "two" or "double". Functions as a numeral component.
- -цат- (-tsat-): Interfix, linking the numeral prefix to the root. It doesn't have a direct meaning on its own but is crucial for forming complex numerals.
- -четыр- (-chetyr-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic četyre, meaning "four".
- -ёх- (-yokh-): Suffix, genitive plural ending for numerals, indicating "of four".
- -ча- (-cha-): Suffix, derived from the noun "час" (chas - hour).
- -со- (-so-): Interfix, linking the noun-derived component to the adjectival suffix.
- -вую (-vuyu): Adjectival suffix, feminine singular accusative ending, indicating agreement with a feminine noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: че-ты-рёх-ча-со-вую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvɐd͡zɐˈtʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɵx ˈt͡ɕasəvʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- двад- (dvad-): /dvɐd/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ца- (tsa-): /ˈt͡sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- ти- (ti-): /ˈtʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
- че- (che-): /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ты- (ty-): /ˈtʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'ы'.
- рёх- (ryokh-): /ˈrʲɵx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'рх' forms a closed syllable.
- ча- (cha-): /ˈt͡ɕa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- со- (so-): /ˈso/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- вую (vuyu): /vʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ву' forms a closed syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
The combination of 'ти' and 'че' can sometimes lead to ambiguity, but the stress pattern and morphological structure clearly delineate the syllables. The 'ёх' suffix presents a consonant cluster, but it's a standard feature of Russian numeral morphology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- двадцатичетырёхчасовую (dvadtsatičetyrékhčasovuyu)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Twenty-four-hour"
- "Translation": "Twenty-four-hour"
- Synonyms: круглосуточную (krugłosutochnuyu - round-the-clock)
- Antonyms: (depending on context) короткую (korotkuyu - short), неполную (nepolnuyu - incomplete)
- Examples:
- "Двадцатичетырёхчасовая поддержка клиентов." (Dvadt͡satʲɪt͡ɕɪˈtʲɪrʲɵx ˈt͡ɕasəvʊjʊ pɐˈdʲɛrʒkɐ klʲɪˈɛntəf) - "Twenty-four-hour customer support."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двадцать (dvadtsat'): "twenty" - двад-цать. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-nucleus rules.
- тридцати (tridtsati): "thirty" - трид-ца-ти. Similar prefix structure and interfix usage.
- пятичасовая (pyatichasovaya): "five-hour" - пя-ти-ча-со-вая. Demonstrates the consistent application of the -часо- suffix and adjectival endings.
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