Hyphenation ofдвигателестроительную
Syllable Division:
дви-га-те-ле-стро-и-тель-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲɪstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-и-' in 'стро-и-тель-ную').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двигатель-
Native Slavic, 'engine', functions as a compounding element.
Root: стро-
Native Slavic, 'build'.
Suffix: -и-тель-ную
-и- linking vowel, -тель- agentive suffix, -ную adjectival passive participle suffix.
Relating to engine building; engine-building.
Translation: Engine-building
Examples:
"двигателестроительную промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure, longer initial compound.
Similar suffixation and syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority.
Morphological Boundaries
Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant clusters require careful consideration of sonority.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon.
Summary:
The word 'двигателестроительную' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, resolving consonant clusters based on sonority. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word describes something related to engine building.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двигателестроительную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двигателестроительную" is a complex, highly inflected adjective derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to engine building. Pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: двигатель- (dvigatel'-) - "engine" - Native Slavic root. Functions as a compounding element.
- Root: стро- (stro-) - "build" - Native Slavic root.
- Suffixes: -и- (-i-) - linking vowel, -тель- (-tel'-) - agentive suffix (forming nouns denoting agents or instruments), -ную (-nuyu) - adjectival passive participle suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: дви-га-те-ле-стро-и-тель-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dʲvʲɪɡətʲɪlʲɪstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word presents challenges due to the long consonant clusters (e.g., -стр-, -тль-). Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but the rules are complex and depend on sonority.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular nominative/accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to engine building; engine-building.
- Translation: Engine-building (adjective)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: машиностроительную (mashinostroitel'nuyu) - machine-building
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "двигателестроительную промышленность" (dvigatelestroitel'nuyu promyshlennost') - engine-building industry.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительную (mashinostroitel'nuyu): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ную. Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
- автомобилестроительную (avtomobilestroitel'nuyu): авто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ную. Again, similar structure, but with a longer initial compound.
- кораблестроительную (korablestroitel'nuyu): ко-ра-бле-стро-и-тель-ную. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the -стро-и-тель-ную suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction (e.g., /o/ becoming /ə/ in unstressed positions) are possible depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Each syllable generally contains one vowel.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken based on sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to initiate a syllable.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable boundaries often align with morpheme boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.