Hyphenation ofдвухсотпятидесятимиллионным
Syllable Division:
двух-сот-пять-де-ся-ти-мил-ли-он-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010100101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('он' in 'миллионным').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, contains a vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, inflectional ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: двух-
Proto-Slavic *dъva* - 'two', numeral quantifier
Root: сот-пяти-десяти-миллион-
Numeral roots from Proto-Slavic and French
Suffix: -ым
Inflectional suffix, instrumental case, masculine singular
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar numeral structure, compounding of numeral roots.
Similar numeral structure, compounding of numeral roots.
Demonstrates basic Russian syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are often broken up, with each consonant initiating a new syllable, especially when creating open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
The presence of palatalized consonants influences the phonetic realization of syllables.
The complex inflectional ending adds to the overall syllable count.
Summary:
The word 'двухсотпятидесятимиллионным' is a complex adjective formed from multiple numeral roots and an inflectional suffix. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and the sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables with stress on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects the agglutinative nature of the Russian language.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "двухсотпятидесятимиллионным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "двухсотпятидесятимиллионным" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "two hundred and fifty millionth". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- двух- (dvukh-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic dъva, meaning "two". Morphological function: numeral quantifier.
- -сот- (-sot-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred". Morphological function: numeral base.
- -пяти- (-pyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic pętь, meaning "five". Morphological function: numeral base.
- -десяти- (-desyati-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic desętь, meaning "ten". Morphological function: numeral base.
- -миллион- (-million-): Root, borrowed from French million, meaning "million". Morphological function: numeral base.
- -н- (-n-): Linking consonant.
- -ым (-ym): Suffix, originating from Proto-Slavic, indicating instrumental case, masculine singular, agreeing with a noun. Morphological function: inflectional marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: двух-сот-пять-де-ся-ти-мил-ли-о́н-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/dvuxsɐtˈpʲætʲɪdʲɪˈsʲætʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈonːnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is paramount. The "тп" cluster is handled by separating the syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If used as a noun (though rare), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the inflectional suffix could change, potentially altering the syllable count.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Two hundred and fifty millionth.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (ordinal numeral)
- Translation: Two hundred and fifty millionth
- Synonyms: None readily available due to its specific numerical value.
- Antonyms: First, initial.
- Examples: "Он был двухсотпятидесятимиллионным посетителем выставки." (He was the two hundred and fifty millionth visitor to the exhibition.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- триста (trista) - three hundred: три-ста (tri-sta) - Similar structure with numeral roots. Stress on the last syllable.
- шестьсот (shest'sot) - six hundred: шесть-сот (shest'-sot) - Similar structure, stress on the last syllable.
- одиннадцать (odinnadtsat') - eleven: о-дин-над-цать (o-din-nad-tsat') - Demonstrates syllable division around vowel sounds, even within a compound numeral.
The key difference in "двухсотпятидесятимиллионным" is its length and the presence of multiple numeral roots and the complex inflectional ending, leading to a more extensive syllable breakdown.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.